Document (#13411)

Author

Wood, F.
Ford, N.
Miller, D.
Sobczyk, G.
Duffin, R.

Title

Information skills, searching behaviour and cognitive styles for student-centred learning : a computer-assisted learning approach

Source

Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.2, S.79-92

Year

1996

Abstract

Undergraduates were tested to establish how they searched databases, the effectiveness of their searches and their satisfaction with them. The students' cognitive and learning styles were determined by the Lancaster Approaches to Studying Inventory and Riding's Cognitive Styles Analysis tests. There were significant differences in the searching behaviour and the effectiveness of the searches carried out by students with different learning and cognitive styles. Computer-assisted learning (CAL) packages were developed for three departments. The effectiveness of the packages were evaluated. Significant differences were found in the ways students with different learning styles used the packages. Based on the experience gained, guidelines for the teaching of information skills and the production and use of packages were prepared. About 2/3 of the searches had serious weaknesses, indicating a need for effective training. It appears that choice of searching strategies, search effectiveness and use of CAL packages are all affected by the cognitive and learning styles of the searcher. Therefore, students should be made aware of their own styles and, if appropriate, how to adopt more effective strategies

Theme

Retrievalstudien
Computer Based Training

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3. Wood, F.; Ford, N.; Walsh, C.: ¬The effect of postings information on search behaviour (1994) 0.57

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4. Chen, S.Y.; Ford, N.J.: Modelling user navigation behaviours in a hypermedia-based learning system : an individual differences approach (1998) 0.49

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5. Bohlen, G.A.; Ferratt, T.W.: End user training : an experimental comparison of lecture versus computer-based training (1997) 0.35

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