Document (#15478)

Author

Schamber, L.

Title

What is a document? : Rethinking the concept in uneasy times

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 47(1996) no.9, S.669-671

Year

1996

Abstract

Describes the challenge of redefining the fundamental concept of the document that underlies apprehensions about changes in information generation, control, and access, along with apprehensions about the future of the information professions

Form

Elektronische Dokumente

Similar documents (author)

1. Schamber, L.: Users' criteria for evaluation in a multimedia environment (1991) 5.81

   5.81187 = sum of:
     5.81187 = weight(author_txt:schamber in 3690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.81187 = fieldWeight in 3690, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3690)
   

2. Schamber, L.: Relevance and information behavior (1994) 5.81

   5.81187 = sum of:
     5.81187 = weight(author_txt:schamber in 1004) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.81187 = fieldWeight in 1004, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1004)
   

3. Schamber, L.: Time-line interviews and inductive content analysis : their effectiveness for exploring cognitive behaviors (2000) 5.81

   5.81187 = sum of:
     5.81187 = weight(author_txt:schamber in 4808) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.81187 = fieldWeight in 4808, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4808)
   

4. Eisenberg, M.; Schamber, L.: Relevance : the search for a definition (1988) 4.65

   4.649496 = sum of:
     4.649496 = weight(author_txt:schamber in 3552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.649496 = fieldWeight in 3552, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3552)
   

5. Barry, C.I.; Schamber, L.: User-defined relevance criteria : a comparison of 2 studies (1995) 4.65

   4.649496 = sum of:
     4.649496 = weight(author_txt:schamber in 3850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.649496 = fieldWeight in 3850, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3850)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Sandlian, P.: Rethinking the rules (1995) 0.38

   0.37797758 = sum of:
     0.37797758 = product of:
       1.5875058 = sum of:
         0.006914581 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3099) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.006914581 = score(doc=3099,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.031127373 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.22213829 = fieldWeight in 3099, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3099)
         0.008118776 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3099) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008118776 = score(doc=3099,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.034643803 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0549735 = boost
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.23435001 = fieldWeight in 3099, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3099)
         0.029065682 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 3099) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029065682 = score(doc=3099,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08107474 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6138811 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.3585048 = fieldWeight in 3099, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3099)
         0.014750101 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3099) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014750101 = score(doc=3099,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0649888 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0434453 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 3099, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3099)
         1.5286567 = weight(title_txt:rethinking in 3099) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.5286567 = score(doc=3099,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37282586 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4608421 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             4.1001897 = fieldWeight in 3099, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3099)
       0.23809524 = coord(5/21)
   

2. Smiraglia, R.P.: Rethinking what we catalog : documents as cultural artifacts (2008) 0.38

   0.37659296 = sum of:
     0.37659296 = product of:
       1.1297789 = sum of:
         0.012196175 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012196175 = score(doc=789,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.031127373 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.3918151 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
         0.007654455 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007654455 = score(doc=789,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.034643803 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0549735 = boost
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.22094731 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
         0.026485926 = weight(abstract_txt:future in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026485926 = score(doc=789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099854924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7910739 = boost
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.26524407 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
         0.0098334 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0098334 = score(doc=789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0649888 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0434453 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
         0.9554104 = weight(title_txt:rethinking in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9554104 = score(doc=789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37282586 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4608421 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             2.5626185 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
         0.05481658 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05481658 = score(doc=789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20431991 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6232567 = boost
               4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.26828802 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
         0.06338185 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06338185 = score(doc=789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2250847 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8029163 = boost
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.28159112 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
       0.33333334 = coord(7/21)
   

3. Oberg, L.R.: Rethinking reference : smashing icons at Berkeley (1993) 0.37

   0.372557 = sum of:
     0.372557 = product of:
       1.3039495 = sum of:
         0.008067012 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008067012 = score(doc=6571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.031127373 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.25916135 = fieldWeight in 6571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6571)
         0.009471905 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 6571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009471905 = score(doc=6571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.034643803 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0549735 = boost
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.27340835 = fieldWeight in 6571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6571)
         0.04635037 = weight(abstract_txt:future in 6571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04635037 = score(doc=6571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099854924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7910739 = boost
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.46417713 = fieldWeight in 6571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6571)
         0.01720845 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01720845 = score(doc=6571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0649888 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0434453 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 6571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6571)
         0.076359145 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 6571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.076359145 = score(doc=6571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13928619 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1153526 = boost
               5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.54821765 = fieldWeight in 6571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6571)
         1.1464926 = weight(title_txt:rethinking in 6571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1464926 = score(doc=6571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37282586 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4608421 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             3.0751424 = fieldWeight in 6571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=6571)
       0.2857143 = coord(6/21)
   

4. Weinberger, D.: Too big to know : rethinking knowledge now that the facts aren't the facts, experts are everywhere, and the smartest person in the room is the room (2011) 0.36

   0.35641646 = sum of:
     0.35641646 = product of:
       0.7484746 = sum of:
         0.0070571653 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0070571653 = score(doc=334,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.031127373 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.22671895 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.003382823 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.003382823 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.034643803 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0549735 = boost
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.097645834 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.012110701 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012110701 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08107474 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6138811 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.149377 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.016553704 = weight(abstract_txt:future in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016553704 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099854924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7910739 = boost
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.16577753 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.038900398 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038900398 = score(doc=334,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1032172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8209784 = boost
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.37687904 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.006145875 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.006145875 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0649888 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0434453 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.094568215 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.027271124 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027271124 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13928619 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1153526 = boost
               5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.19579202 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.03769198 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03769198 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1728245 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3563046 = boost
               5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.21809396 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.026114536 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026114536 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1704921 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3097553 = boost
               3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.15317154 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
         0.5732463 = weight(title_txt:rethinking in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5732463 = score(doc=334,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37282586 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4608421 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             1.5375712 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
       0.47619048 = coord(10/21)
   

5. MacDougall, S.: Rethinking indexing : the impact of the Internet (1996) 0.32

   0.31564307 = sum of:
     0.31564307 = product of:
       1.3257009 = sum of:
         0.0057621514 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0057621514 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.031127373 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.033107407 = weight(abstract_txt:future in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033107407 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099854924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7910739 = boost
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.33155507 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.243905 = idf(docFreq=1724, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.01229175 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01229175 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0649888 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0434453 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.12804699 = weight(abstract_txt:challenge in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12804699 = score(doc=704,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19527903 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.504705 = boost
               5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             0.65571296 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         1.1464926 = weight(title_txt:rethinking in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1464926 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37282586 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4608421 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013136822 = queryNorm
             3.0751424 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
       0.23809524 = coord(5/21)