Document (#1548)

Author

Meder, N.

Title

Typologische Klassifikation, didaktische Fragen zur Vermittlung der Struktur feldartiger "KLassifikationen"

Source

Klassifikation als Werkzeug der Lehre und Forschung. Hrsg.: I. Dahlberg

Imprint

Frankfurt : Indeks

Year

1986

Pages

S.19-28

Series

Studien zur Klassifikation; Bd.16

Abstract

Typologische Klassifikation ordnet Gegenstände nicht nach Gesichtspunkten der Geichheit, sondern nach solchen der Ähnlichkeit. Zu einer typologischen Einteilung in Klassen steht demnach kein Spezifikationsbegriff eindeutig zur Verfügung. Stattdessen tritt an seine Stelle das "leitende Beispiel" oder der "Idealtypus" (Max Weber). Bei fehlender Spezifikation lassen sich Typenbegriffe nicht hierarchisieren, sondern nur regionalisieren. Die Ordnungsprinzipien regionaler Differenzierung sind überlappende und inhärierende Horizonte sowie Abschattierung nach Intensität. Aus der Analyse der Struktur des Lernens am Beispiel und der ihr isomorphen Struktur eines Typologischen Feldes lassen sich didaktischen Maximen ableiten. Diese werden am Beispiel einer Typologie aufgezeigt und zugleich auf automatische Verfahren der Klassifikation (Clusteranalysen) bezogen

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