Document (#15604)

Author
Stephenson, N.K.
St.Clair, L.
Title
Extending the class : graduate assistantships in the reference department
Source
Reference services review. 24(1996) no.3, S.29-36
Year
1996
Abstract
Recent trends have brought great changes in academic reference services. Budget shortfalls, technological advances, changing responsibilities, and increased service demands have prompted many to examine alternative staffing arrangements. In this article, the authors describe a pilot project in an academic reference department where graduate assistants from academic units other than library and information science assist in the provision of reference, information, and instructional services. These students, compensated by tuition waivers and stipends, augment existing refrence services and are also well situated to reap other academic and professional benefits
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Stephenson, G.: Andreas Schleiermacher, sein "Bibliographisches System" und die Religionsgeschichte (1967) 2.17 
    2.1744568 = sum of:
  2.1744568 = product of:
    4.3489137 = sum of:
      4.3489137 = weight(author_txt:stephenson in 1823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3489137 = score(doc=1823,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.7235041 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.023753 = boost
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.073482856 = queryNorm
          6.010904 = fieldWeight in 1823, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1823)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  2. Stephenson, G.A.: Open information interchange (1992) 2.17 
    2.1744568 = sum of:
  2.1744568 = product of:
    4.3489137 = sum of:
      4.3489137 = weight(author_txt:stephenson in 4254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3489137 = score(doc=4254,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.7235041 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.023753 = boost
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.073482856 = queryNorm
          6.010904 = fieldWeight in 4254, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4254)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  3. Stephenson, D.: Towards the communications superhighway (1994) 2.17 
    2.1744568 = sum of:
  2.1744568 = product of:
    4.3489137 = sum of:
      4.3489137 = weight(author_txt:stephenson in 782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3489137 = score(doc=782,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.7235041 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.023753 = boost
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.073482856 = queryNorm
          6.010904 = fieldWeight in 782, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=782)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  4. Stephenson, D.: Communications superhighways? : yes, if we want them enough! (1994) 2.17 
    2.1744568 = sum of:
  2.1744568 = product of:
    4.3489137 = sum of:
      4.3489137 = weight(author_txt:stephenson in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3489137 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.7235041 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.023753 = boost
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.073482856 = queryNorm
          6.010904 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  5. Stephenson, C.: Recent developments in cultural heritage image databases : directions for user-centered design (1999) 2.17 
    2.1744568 = sum of:
  2.1744568 = product of:
    4.3489137 = sum of:
      4.3489137 = weight(author_txt:stephenson in 844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3489137 = score(doc=844,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.7235041 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.023753 = boost
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.073482856 = queryNorm
          6.010904 = fieldWeight in 844, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=844)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Massey-Burzio, V.: From the other side of the reference desk : a focus group study (1998) 0.15 
    0.1453171 = sum of:
  0.1453171 = product of:
    0.60548794 = sum of:
      0.057283305 = weight(abstract_txt:assist in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.057283305 = score(doc=5227,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11949181 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.1362057 = idf(docFreq=259, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.47939107 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.1362057 = idf(docFreq=259, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
      0.023077859 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.023077859 = score(doc=5227,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06518032 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0444897 = boost
            3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.35406178 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
      0.08880301 = weight(abstract_txt:instructional in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08880301 = score(doc=5227,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16005571 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1573548 = boost
            7.1017675 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.5548256 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.1017675 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
      0.13987042 = weight(abstract_txt:prompted in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13987042 = score(doc=5227,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.21667226 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3465813 = boost
            8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.6455391 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
      0.1526669 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1526669 = score(doc=5227,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.25281078 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9091005 = boost
            4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.60387814 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
      0.14378649 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14378649 = score(doc=5227,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2780619 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.050926 = boost
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.5171025 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  2. Lee-Smeltzer, K.-H. (Janet): Cataloging in three academic libraries: operations, trends, and perspectives (2000) 0.14 
    0.14316565 = sum of:
  0.14316565 = product of:
    0.5965235 = sum of:
      0.07691726 = weight(abstract_txt:brought in 5386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07691726 = score(doc=5386,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1454349 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.103228 = boost
            6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.5288776 = fieldWeight in 5386, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5386)
      0.110408336 = weight(abstract_txt:responsibilities in 5386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.110408336 = score(doc=5386,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18506345 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2444896 = boost
            7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.5965972 = fieldWeight in 5386, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5386)
      0.11116441 = weight(abstract_txt:staffing in 5386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.11116441 = score(doc=5386,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18590736 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2473239 = boost
            7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.59795594 = fieldWeight in 5386, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5386)
      0.11863229 = weight(abstract_txt:department in 5386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.11863229 = score(doc=5386,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.24460463 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0233839 = boost
            6.2079496 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.48499608 = fieldWeight in 5386, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.2079496 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5386)
      0.07772882 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07772882 = score(doc=5386,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.16765039 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0516055 = boost
            4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.4636364 = fieldWeight in 5386, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5386)
      0.1016724 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 5386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1016724 = score(doc=5386,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2780619 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.050926 = boost
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.36564666 = fieldWeight in 5386, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5386)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  3. Jackson-Brown, G.: ¬The academic librarian's new role as information provider (1993) 0.13 
    0.13041078 = sum of:
  0.13041078 = product of:
    0.65205383 = sum of:
      0.08019663 = weight(abstract_txt:assist in 5626) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08019663 = score(doc=5626,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11949181 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.1362057 = idf(docFreq=259, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.67114747 = fieldWeight in 5626, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.1362057 = idf(docFreq=259, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5626)
      0.14806429 = weight(abstract_txt:demands in 5626) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14806429 = score(doc=5626,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14273296 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0929319 = boost
            6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          1.0373517 = fieldWeight in 5626, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5626)
      0.030289894 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 5626) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030289894 = score(doc=5626,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.078663975 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1474503 = boost
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.3850542 = fieldWeight in 5626, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5626)
      0.10882035 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5626) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10882035 = score(doc=5626,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.16765039 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0516055 = boost
            4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.64909095 = fieldWeight in 5626, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5626)
      0.28468272 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 5626) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.28468272 = score(doc=5626,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2780619 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.050926 = boost
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          1.0238106 = fieldWeight in 5626, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5626)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)
  4. Matylonek, J.C.; Ottow, C.; Reese, T.: Organizing ready reference and administrative information with the reference desk manager (2001) 0.13 
    0.12684228 = sum of:
  0.12684228 = product of:
    0.63421136 = sum of:
      0.021635639 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 1156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021635639 = score(doc=1156,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.078663975 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1474503 = boost
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.27503872 = fieldWeight in 1156, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1156)
      0.110408336 = weight(abstract_txt:responsibilities in 1156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.110408336 = score(doc=1156,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18506345 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2444896 = boost
            7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.5965972 = fieldWeight in 1156, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1156)
      0.07772882 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 1156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07772882 = score(doc=1156,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.16765039 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0516055 = boost
            4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.4636364 = fieldWeight in 1156, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1156)
      0.19709213 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 1156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.19709213 = score(doc=1156,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.25281078 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9091005 = boost
            4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.77960336 = fieldWeight in 1156, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1156)
      0.22734642 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 1156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.22734642 = score(doc=1156,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.2780619 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.050926 = boost
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.81761086 = fieldWeight in 1156, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1156)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)
  5. Kong, L.M.: Academic reference librarians : under the microscope (1996) 0.12 
    0.11850091 = sum of:
  0.11850091 = product of:
    0.59250456 = sum of:
      0.019582216 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 6313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019582216 = score(doc=6313,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06518032 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0444897 = boost
            3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.30043143 = fieldWeight in 6313, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6313)
      0.089740515 = weight(abstract_txt:demands in 6313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.089740515 = score(doc=6313,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14273296 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0929319 = boost
            6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.6287301 = fieldWeight in 6313, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6313)
      0.1333973 = weight(abstract_txt:staffing in 6313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1333973 = score(doc=6313,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18590736 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2473239 = boost
            7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.7175471 = fieldWeight in 6313, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6313)
      0.10577074 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 6313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10577074 = score(doc=6313,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.25281078 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9091005 = boost
            4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.41837907 = fieldWeight in 6313, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6313)
      0.24401379 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 6313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.24401379 = score(doc=6313,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2780619 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.050926 = boost
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01947324 = queryNorm
          0.87755203 = fieldWeight in 6313, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.6802773 = idf(docFreq=1114, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6313)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)