Document (#15766)

Author

Martin, B.R.

Title

¬The use of multiple indicators in the assessment of basic research

Source

Scientometrics. 36(1996) no.3, S.343-362

Year

1996

Abstract

Evaluations of basic research are best carried out using a range of indicators. Discusses the limitations of various indicators and describes a method of converging partial indicators. Discusses why multiple indicators are not used more frequently

Theme

Informetrie

Similar documents (author)

1. Martin, G.: Report on the Dewey Decimal Classification editorial Policy Committee (EPC) (1994) 4.58

   4.5796494 = sum of:
     4.5796494 = weight(author_txt:martin in 3418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5796494 = fieldWeight in 3418, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.3274393 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3418)
   

2. Martin, R.G.: Design considerations for an OPAC workstation : an introduction to specifications and a model configuration (1989) 4.58

   4.5796494 = sum of:
     4.5796494 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4075) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5796494 = fieldWeight in 4075, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.3274393 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4075)
   

3. Martin, R.G.: OPAC workstation evaluation : the third time around (1992) 4.58

   4.5796494 = sum of:
     4.5796494 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5796494 = fieldWeight in 4219, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.3274393 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4219)
   

4. Martin, B.: Knowledge management (2008) 4.58

   4.5796494 = sum of:
     4.5796494 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5796494 = fieldWeight in 4230, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.3274393 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4230)
   

5. Martin, M.: Compact disc media evaluation : what we now know about disc quality (1993) 4.58

   4.5796494 = sum of:
     4.5796494 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5796494 = fieldWeight in 4527, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.3274393 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4527)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Thelwall, M.: Web indicators for research evaluation : a practical guide (2016) 0.41

   0.4138951 = sum of:
     0.4138951 = product of:
       1.1825575 = sum of:
         0.015335255 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015335255 = score(doc=3384,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.050098952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0309051 = boost
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.30609933 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
         0.020647144 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020647144 = score(doc=3384,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.061085943 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1383479 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.33800155 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
         0.033869263 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033869263 = score(doc=3384,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107048795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5069375 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.31639087 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
         0.049807906 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049807906 = score(doc=3384,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13843423 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7136657 = boost
               5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.35979474 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
         0.04075644 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04075644 = score(doc=3384,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.083972104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874996 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.4853569 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
         0.03213172 = weight(abstract_txt:discusses in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03213172 = score(doc=3384,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13021988 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3504877 = boost
               3.947996 = idf(docFreq=2318, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.24674974 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.947996 = idf(docFreq=2318, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
         0.9900098 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9900098 = score(doc=3384,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.758695 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.970631 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             1.304885 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
       0.35 = coord(7/20)
   

2. Raan, A.F.J. van: Statistical properties of bibliometric indicators : research group indicator distributions and correlations (2006) 0.25

   0.25448346 = sum of:
     0.25448346 = product of:
       0.84827816 = sum of:
         0.009897374 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 5275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009897374 = score(doc=5275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.047140185 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.2099562 = fieldWeight in 5275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5275)
         0.049807906 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 5275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049807906 = score(doc=5275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13843423 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7136657 = boost
               5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.35979474 = fieldWeight in 5275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5275)
         0.056577582 = weight(abstract_txt:frequently in 5275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056577582 = score(doc=5275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15070958 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.78803 = boost
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.375408 = fieldWeight in 5275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5275)
         0.028819153 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 5275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028819153 = score(doc=5275,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.083972104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874996 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.34319913 = fieldWeight in 5275, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5275)
         0.064127535 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 5275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064127535 = score(doc=5275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20641962 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9593399 = boost
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.31066588 = fieldWeight in 5275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5275)
         0.6390486 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 5275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6390486 = score(doc=5275,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.758695 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.970631 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.8422997 = fieldWeight in 5275, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5275)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)
   

3. Rousseau, R.: Journal evaluation : technical and practical issues (2002) 0.24

   0.2425024 = sum of:
     0.2425024 = product of:
       0.8083413 = sum of:
         0.013997 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013997 = score(doc=816,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.047140185 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.2969229 = fieldWeight in 816, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=816)
         0.0108436635 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0108436635 = score(doc=816,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.050098952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0309051 = boost
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.21644491 = fieldWeight in 816, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=816)
         0.03294997 = weight(abstract_txt:best in 816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03294997 = score(doc=816,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10510289 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4931784 = boost
               5.0160327 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.31350204 = fieldWeight in 816, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0160327 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=816)
         0.033869263 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033869263 = score(doc=816,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107048795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5069375 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.31639087 = fieldWeight in 816, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=816)
         0.016638746 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016638746 = score(doc=816,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.083972104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874996 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.19814612 = fieldWeight in 816, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=816)
         0.70004267 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.70004267 = score(doc=816,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.758695 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.970631 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.92269313 = fieldWeight in 816, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=816)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)
   

4. Rowlands, I.: Journal diffusion factors : a new approach to measuring research influence (2002) 0.24

   0.23524335 = sum of:
     0.23524335 = product of:
       0.9409734 = sum of:
         0.017320406 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017320406 = score(doc=693,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.047140185 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.36742336 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.025549538 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025549538 = score(doc=693,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.061085943 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1383479 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.4182556 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.041178796 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041178796 = score(doc=693,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.083972104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874996 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.4903866 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.14962754 = weight(abstract_txt:partial in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14962754 = score(doc=693,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19846943 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0518763 = boost
               6.892866 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.7539072 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.892866 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.70729715 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.70729715 = score(doc=693,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.758695 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.970631 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.9322549 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
       0.25 = coord(5/20)
   

5. Nebelong-Bonnevie, E.; Frandsen, T.F.: Journal citation identity and journal citation image : a portrait of the Journal of Documentation (2006) 0.23

   0.23064902 = sum of:
     0.23064902 = product of:
       0.76883006 = sum of:
         0.020560825 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 5586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020560825 = score(doc=5586,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04834872 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0127374 = boost
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.425261 = fieldWeight in 5586, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5586)
         0.015335255 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 5586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015335255 = score(doc=5586,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.050098952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0309051 = boost
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.30609933 = fieldWeight in 5586, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5586)
         0.03770181 = weight(abstract_txt:limitations in 5586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03770181 = score(doc=5586,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.114979245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5617592 = boost
               5.2464166 = idf(docFreq=632, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.32790104 = fieldWeight in 5586, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2464166 = idf(docFreq=632, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5586)
         0.02353074 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 5586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02353074 = score(doc=5586,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.083972104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874996 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.28022093 = fieldWeight in 5586, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5586)
         0.10011902 = weight(abstract_txt:multiple in 5586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10011902 = score(doc=5586,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22049005 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.058538 = boost
               5.137272 = idf(docFreq=705, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.45407498 = fieldWeight in 5586, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.137272 = idf(docFreq=705, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5586)
         0.57158244 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 5586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.57158244 = score(doc=5586,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.758695 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.970631 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014032744 = queryNorm
             0.75337577 = fieldWeight in 5586, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5586)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)