Document (#16151)

Author

Barker, P.

Title

Living books and dynamic electronic libraries

Source

Electronic library. 14(1996) no.6, S.491-502

Year

1996

Abstract

Libraries have become an established part of scientific and social cultures and provide an essential mechanism for storing, preserving and sharing documentary records of various types of human endeavour. In recent years, new information handling technologies have emerged and these have significantly influenced the basic nature of conventional paper based libraries and have created a need for new types of 'electronic library'. Discusses some of the changes that have taken place within library systems as a consequence of the emergence of new computerized information handling techniques and presents case studies which outline various developments taking place at the Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, School of Computing and Mathematics, Teeside University, UK, relating to the creation of electronic books and dynamic electronic libraries, including the Open Access Student Information Service (OASIS)

Similar documents (author)

1. Barker, P.: ¬An examination of the use of the OSI Directory for accessing bibliographic information : project ABDUX (1993) 5.71

   5.7074614 = sum of:
     5.7074614 = weight(author_txt:barker in 7310) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 7310, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7310)
   

2. Barker, P.: End-user interface design for an electronic KWIK (1994) 5.71

   5.7074614 = sum of:
     5.7074614 = weight(author_txt:barker in 1961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 1961, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1961)
   

3. Barker, A.L.: Non-Boolean searching on commercial online systems : optimising use of Dialog TARGET and ESA/IRS QUESTQUORUM (1995) 5.71

   5.7074614 = sum of:
     5.7074614 = weight(author_txt:barker in 3853) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 3853, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3853)
   

4. Barker, P.: Electronic libraries of the future (1997) 5.71

   5.7074614 = sum of:
     5.7074614 = weight(author_txt:barker in 7201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 7201, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7201)
   

5. Barker, A.L.: DataStar Web : a comparison with 'classic' DataStar command language searching (1998) 5.71

   5.7074614 = sum of:
     5.7074614 = weight(author_txt:barker in 7691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 7691, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7691)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Martin, M.S.: Printed and electronic information (1996) 0.12

   0.1213698 = sum of:
     0.1213698 = product of:
       0.606849 = sum of:
         0.023523474 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023523474 = score(doc=5868,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06281787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1260455 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.37447104 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.16240963 = weight(abstract_txt:preserving in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16240963 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19897248 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1570449 = boost
               7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.8162417 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.08459663 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08459663 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20447515 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.34587 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.4137257 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.09093203 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09093203 = score(doc=5868,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18344663 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.48424 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.49568653 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.24538727 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24538727 = score(doc=5868,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.26199108 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6553817 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.9366245 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Isaac, K.A.: Future of the book : will the printed book survive the digital age? (2006) 0.12

   0.11975683 = sum of:
     0.11975683 = product of:
       0.42770296 = sum of:
         0.060208667 = weight(abstract_txt:student in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060208667 = score(doc=1507,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14911336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0016407 = boost
               6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.40377784 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
         0.016463002 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016463002 = score(doc=1507,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06281787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1260455 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
         0.037878953 = weight(abstract_txt:various in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037878953 = score(doc=1507,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1379386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3624219 = boost
               4.3937173 = idf(docFreq=1484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.27460733 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3937173 = idf(docFreq=1484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
         0.03984617 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03984617 = score(doc=1507,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14267403 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3856105 = boost
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.27928117 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
         0.16819967 = weight(abstract_txt:books in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16819967 = score(doc=1507,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.19480704 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6190901 = boost
               5.2214546 = idf(docFreq=648, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.86341685 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.2214546 = idf(docFreq=648, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
         0.0683644 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0683644 = score(doc=1507,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20447515 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.34587 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.33434084 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
         0.036742087 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036742087 = score(doc=1507,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18344663 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.48424 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.20028761 = fieldWeight in 1507, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1507)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Veltman, K.: Multidimensional bibliography in classification (1985) 0.12

   0.11764655 = sum of:
     0.11764655 = product of:
       0.490194 = sum of:
         0.07969464 = weight(abstract_txt:outline in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07969464 = score(doc=1543,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15491375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0209364 = boost
               6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.51444525 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
         0.011881148 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011881148 = score(doc=1543,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06281787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1260455 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
         0.07946689 = weight(abstract_txt:books in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07946689 = score(doc=1543,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19480704 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6190901 = boost
               5.2214546 = idf(docFreq=648, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.40792614 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2214546 = idf(docFreq=648, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
         0.12157269 = weight(abstract_txt:place in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12157269 = score(doc=1543,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20528689 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6620699 = boost
               5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.59220874 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
         0.15165104 = weight(abstract_txt:dynamic in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15165104 = score(doc=1543,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23788522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7891734 = boost
               5.7699614 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.6374967 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7699614 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
         0.045927607 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045927607 = score(doc=1543,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18344663 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.48424 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.2503595 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Line, M.B.: Service and self-service : the electronic library from the user's point of view (1993) 0.12

   0.11727291 = sum of:
     0.11727291 = product of:
       0.41883183 = sum of:
         0.08514792 = weight(abstract_txt:student in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08514792 = score(doc=7016,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14911336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0016407 = boost
               6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.5710281 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
         0.009504919 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009504919 = score(doc=7016,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06281787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1260455 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
         0.037878953 = weight(abstract_txt:various in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037878953 = score(doc=7016,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1379386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3624219 = boost
               4.3937173 = idf(docFreq=1484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.27460733 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3937173 = idf(docFreq=1484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
         0.03984617 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03984617 = score(doc=7016,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14267403 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3856105 = boost
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.27928117 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
         0.06357351 = weight(abstract_txt:books in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06357351 = score(doc=7016,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19480704 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6190901 = boost
               5.2214546 = idf(docFreq=648, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.3263409 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2214546 = idf(docFreq=648, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
         0.08372894 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08372894 = score(doc=7016,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.20447515 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.34587 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.40948224 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
         0.099151425 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 7016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.099151425 = score(doc=7016,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.26199108 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6553817 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.37845343 = fieldWeight in 7016, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7016)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Stanley, D.; Lyandres, N.: ¬The electronic revolution and the evolving role of the academic reference librarian (1998) 0.12

   0.11643131 = sum of:
     0.11643131 = product of:
       0.58215654 = sum of:
         0.023523474 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023523474 = score(doc=3681,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06281787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1260455 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.37447104 = fieldWeight in 3681, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3681)
         0.16147202 = weight(abstract_txt:consequence in 3681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16147202 = score(doc=3681,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19820595 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.154814 = boost
               7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.8146679 = fieldWeight in 3681, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3681)
         0.12035082 = weight(abstract_txt:place in 3681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12035082 = score(doc=3681,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20528689 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6620699 = boost
               5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.58625674 = fieldWeight in 3681, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3681)
         0.06429865 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 3681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06429865 = score(doc=3681,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18344663 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.48424 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.35050333 = fieldWeight in 3681, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3681)
         0.2125116 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 3681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2125116 = score(doc=3681,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.26199108 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6553817 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.023043165 = queryNorm
             0.8111406 = fieldWeight in 3681, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3681)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)