Document (#16776)

Author
Nie, J.-Y.
Brisebois, M.
Title
¬An inferential approach to information retrieval and its implementation using a manual thesaurus
Source
Artificial intelligence review. 10(1996) nos.5/6, S.409-439
Year
1996
Abstract
Develops an inferential approach to information retrieval within a fuzzy modal logic framework, emphasising the logical component. The flexibility of this framework offers the possibility of incorporating human defined knowledge in the inference process. Describes a method to incorporate a human defined thesaurus into inference by taking user relevance feedback into consideration. Experiments on the CACM corpus using a general thesaurus of English, Wordnet, indicate a significant improvement in the system's performance
Footnote
Contribution to a special issue on the application of artificial intelligence to information retrieval

Similar documents (content)

  1. Nie, J.-Y.: Query expansion and query translation as logical inference (2003) 0.32
    0.32392272 = sum of:
      0.32392272 = product of:
        1.0122585 = sum of:
          0.0596783 = weight(abstract_txt:logical in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0596783 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1237771 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0032064 = boost
                6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.4821433 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.0616096 = weight(abstract_txt:logic in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0616096 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12643334 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0139136 = boost
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.4872892 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.081423774 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.081423774 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15226385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1126755 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.53475446 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.021090662 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021090662 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077952996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1259044 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.27055615 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.021311047 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021311047 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0784951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1298126 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.026678272 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026678272 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09117543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2176543 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.29260373 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.2403811 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2403811 = score(doc=1425,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3133499 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2573552 = boost
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.7671332 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
          0.5000857 = weight(abstract_txt:inferential in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5000857 = score(doc=1425,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.5106527 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8816946 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.9793068 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Crestani, F.; Rijsbergen, C.J. van: Information retrieval by logical imaging (1995) 0.17
    0.17105228 = sum of:
      0.17105228 = product of:
        0.5345384 = sum of:
          0.103365846 = weight(abstract_txt:logical in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.103365846 = score(doc=1759,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1237771 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0032064 = boost
                6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.8350967 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.0616096 = weight(abstract_txt:logic in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0616096 = score(doc=1759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12643334 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0139136 = boost
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.4872892 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.062510036 = weight(abstract_txt:consideration in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062510036 = score(doc=1759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12766226 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0188292 = boost
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.48965168 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.021090662 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021090662 = score(doc=1759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077952996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1259044 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.27055615 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.030138372 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030138372 = score(doc=1759,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0784951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1298126 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.38395226 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.03772877 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03772877 = score(doc=1759,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09117543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2176543 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.41380417 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.17023419 = weight(abstract_txt:modal in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17023419 = score(doc=1759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24895863 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4227668 = boost
                8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.683785 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
          0.047860898 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047860898 = score(doc=1759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13461493 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4795572 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.3555393 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Wong, S.K.M.: On modelling information retrieval with probabilistic inference (1995) 0.14
    0.1410052 = sum of:
      0.1410052 = product of:
        0.5875217 = sum of:
          0.07161396 = weight(abstract_txt:logical in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07161396 = score(doc=1938,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1237771 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0032064 = boost
                6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.578572 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
          0.088712245 = weight(abstract_txt:develops in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088712245 = score(doc=1938,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14276801 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0774213 = boost
                6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.6213734 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
          0.09770852 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09770852 = score(doc=1938,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15226385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1126755 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.64170533 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
          0.044294182 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044294182 = score(doc=1938,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0784951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1298126 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.5642923 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
          0.08122264 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08122264 = score(doc=1938,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13461493 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4795572 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.6033702 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
          0.20397013 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20397013 = score(doc=1938,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3133499 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2573552 = boost
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.6509341 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Fuzziness in database management systems (1995) 0.14
    0.13747142 = sum of:
      0.13747142 = product of:
        0.5727976 = sum of:
          0.104554966 = weight(abstract_txt:logic in 2123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.104554966 = score(doc=2123,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12643334 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0139136 = boost
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.8269572 = fieldWeight in 2123, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2123)
          0.108376786 = weight(abstract_txt:possibility in 2123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.108376786 = score(doc=2123,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1294959 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.02612 = boost
                6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.8369129 = fieldWeight in 2123, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2123)
          0.23933603 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 2123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23933603 = score(doc=2123,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15226385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1126755 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              1.5718507 = fieldWeight in 2123, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2123)
          0.025573257 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025573257 = score(doc=2123,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0784951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1298126 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.3257943 = fieldWeight in 2123, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2123)
          0.032013927 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032013927 = score(doc=2123,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09117543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2176543 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.3511245 = fieldWeight in 2123, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2123)
          0.06294262 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06294262 = score(doc=2123,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1430919 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5254313 = boost
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.43987548 = fieldWeight in 2123, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2123)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Quast, D.: Neural fuzzy networks reasoning with uncertainty : what can knowledge- and information retrieval engineers learn from brain research? (1995) 0.14
    0.13678816 = sum of:
      0.13678816 = product of:
        0.5699507 = sum of:
          0.10671096 = weight(abstract_txt:logic in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10671096 = score(doc=3213,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12643334 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0139136 = boost
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.84400964 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
          0.07927938 = weight(abstract_txt:flexibility in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07927938 = score(doc=3213,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14957862 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1028206 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.53001815 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
          0.16284755 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16284755 = score(doc=3213,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15226385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1126755 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              1.0695089 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
          0.029826699 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029826699 = score(doc=3213,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.077952996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1259044 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.38262415 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
          0.021311047 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021311047 = score(doc=3213,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0784951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1298126 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
          0.1699751 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1699751 = score(doc=3213,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3133499 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2573552 = boost
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019992353 = queryNorm
              0.54244506 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)