Document (#17874)

Author
Bourne, R.
Title
MARC harmonization : progress and problems
Source
LASER link. 1997, Spring/Summer, S.22-24
Year
1997
Abstract
The British Library have conformed their decision to go ahead with the harmonization programme between the US and UKMARC formats, and although the final date for the changeover is still not yet, they expect the whole process to be over in 2 years, with one further year after that when they will support UKMARC. Describes the progress made so far, and problems that remain to be solved
Theme
Datenformate
Object
MARC
UKMARC
USMARC

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bourne, R.: National bibliographies : do they have a future? (1993) 5.62
    5.6180234 = sum of:
      5.6180234 = weight(author_txt:bourne in 6416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 6416, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6416)
    
  2. Bourne, C.P.: Frequency and impact of spelling errors in bibliographic databases (1977) 5.62
    5.6180234 = sum of:
      5.6180234 = weight(author_txt:bourne in 6913) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 6913, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6913)
    
  3. Bourne, R.: Bridging the gap : technological differences in the production of current national bibliographies (1994) 5.62
    5.6180234 = sum of:
      5.6180234 = weight(author_txt:bourne in 7889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 7889, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7889)
    
  4. Bourne, R.: Standards: who needs them? (1994) 5.62
    5.6180234 = sum of:
      5.6180234 = weight(author_txt:bourne in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
    
  5. Bourne, R.: Common MARC, or vivent les differences? (1996) 5.62
    5.6180234 = sum of:
      5.6180234 = weight(author_txt:bourne in 4690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 4690, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4690)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. MacCallum, S.H.: Harmonization of USMARC, CANMARC, and UKMARC (2000) 0.43
    0.4253073 = sum of:
      0.4253073 = product of:
        1.3290854 = sum of:
          0.007881109 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007881109 = score(doc=185,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.037630513 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0100054 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.022934996 = weight(abstract_txt:although in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022934996 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076703355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0196375 = boost
                4.7841444 = idf(docFreq=1004, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.29900903 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7841444 = idf(docFreq=1004, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.006543302 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.006543302 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0418816 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0655289 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.15623334 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.09858795 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09858795 = score(doc=185,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.10139141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1723012 = boost
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.9723501 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.073875986 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073875986 = score(doc=185,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10538953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.195191 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.7009803 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.061919436 = weight(abstract_txt:british in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061919436 = score(doc=185,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.118038386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2648827 = boost
                5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.52457035 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.41932195 = weight(abstract_txt:harmonization in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41932195 = score(doc=185,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.46503243 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5505466 = boost
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.9017047 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
          0.6380206 = weight(abstract_txt:ukmarc in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6380206 = score(doc=185,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.5589355 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8925524 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              1.1414922 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Münnich, M.: REUSE or rule harmonization : just a project? (2000) 0.27
    0.27150095 = sum of:
      0.27150095 = product of:
        0.7541692 = sum of:
          0.005572785 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.005572785 = score(doc=192,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.037630513 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0100054 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.022934996 = weight(abstract_txt:although in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022934996 = score(doc=192,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076703355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0196375 = boost
                4.7841444 = idf(docFreq=1004, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.29900903 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7841444 = idf(docFreq=1004, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.009253627 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009253627 = score(doc=192,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0418816 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0655289 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.22094731 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.052238207 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052238207 = score(doc=192,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10538953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.195191 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.4956679 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.061919436 = weight(abstract_txt:british in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061919436 = score(doc=192,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.118038386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2648827 = boost
                5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.52457035 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.05552386 = weight(abstract_txt:remain in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05552386 = score(doc=192,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13829347 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3691136 = boost
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.40149298 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.033247594 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033247594 = score(doc=192,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12378425 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8318348 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.26859307 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.09415676 = weight(abstract_txt:progress in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09415676 = score(doc=192,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2477762 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.591692 = boost
                6.0801163 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.38000727 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0801163 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
          0.41932195 = weight(abstract_txt:harmonization in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41932195 = score(doc=192,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.46503243 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5505466 = boost
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.9017047 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Münnich, D.Z.: Approach of AACR2 and RAK-WB or : no problems in the future data exchange? (1997) 0.19
    0.19016242 = sum of:
      0.19016242 = product of:
        0.6791515 = sum of:
          0.027044022 = weight(abstract_txt:years in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027044022 = score(doc=5614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0737773 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.3665629 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
          0.037672024 = weight(abstract_txt:after in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037672024 = score(doc=5614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0920212 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1168184 = boost
                5.2401175 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.4093842 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2401175 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
          0.06459531 = weight(abstract_txt:final in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06459531 = score(doc=5614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13182849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3367286 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.48999512 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
          0.069404826 = weight(abstract_txt:remain in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069404826 = score(doc=5614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13829347 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3691136 = boost
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.5018662 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
          0.119041756 = weight(abstract_txt:solved in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.119041756 = score(doc=5614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19815642 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6388631 = boost
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.6007464 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
          0.058774 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058774 = score(doc=5614,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12378425 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8318348 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.47480997 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
          0.30261955 = weight(abstract_txt:harmonization in 5614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30261955 = score(doc=5614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46503243 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5505466 = boost
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.6507493 = fieldWeight in 5614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5614)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Hendrix, F.: MARC harmonisation : strategies for the future (1997) 0.18
    0.18102361 = sum of:
      0.18102361 = product of:
        0.75426507 = sum of:
          0.009814953 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009814953 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0418816 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0655289 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.23435001 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.09055881 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09055881 = score(doc=1760,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10139141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1723012 = boost
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.8931606 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.054293375 = weight(abstract_txt:year in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054293375 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10397262 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1871295 = boost
                5.570018 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.52218914 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.570018 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.05540699 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05540699 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10538953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.195191 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.52573526 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.06567548 = weight(abstract_txt:british in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06567548 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118038386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2648827 = boost
                5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.5563909 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.934836 = idf(docFreq=317, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.47851542 = weight(abstract_txt:ukmarc in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.47851542 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5589355 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8925524 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              0.85611916 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Kokabi, M.: ¬The internationalization of MARC : Pt.3: some MARC formats based on UKMARC (1996) 0.15
    0.14619765 = sum of:
      0.14619765 = product of:
        1.2183137 = sum of:
          0.10456832 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 6725) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10456832 = score(doc=6725,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10139141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1723012 = boost
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              1.0313331 = fieldWeight in 6725, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=6725)
          0.15671462 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 6725) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15671462 = score(doc=6725,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10538953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.195191 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              1.4870037 = fieldWeight in 6725, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=6725)
          0.95703083 = weight(abstract_txt:ukmarc in 6725) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.95703083 = score(doc=6725,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5589355 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8925524 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015724046 = queryNorm
              1.7122383 = fieldWeight in 6725, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=6725)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)