Document (#18158)

Author
Shapira, B.
Shoval, P.
Hanani, U.
Title
Stereotypes in information filtering systems
Source
Information processing and management. 33(1997) no.3, S.273-287
Year
1997
Abstract
A stereotype represents a collection of attributes common to a cross-section of people. The use of stereotypes is efficient in information systems that need to model their users in order to improve the interaction between users and the means of a modelling users. Stereotypes enable systems to make plausible inferences about users on the basis of their stereotypic association. Discusses the use of stereotypes as a means of improving the effectiveness of information filtering systems that are based on user profiles. Describes approaches of using stereotypes in existing systems, and proposes a unique way of using stereotypes in a new model for information filtering

Similar documents (author)

  1. Kuflik, T.; Shapira, B.; Shoval, P.: Stereotype-based versus personal-based filtering rules in information filtering systems (2003) 5.01
    5.010128 = sum of:
      5.010128 = sum of:
        2.1428738 = weight(author_txt:shapira in 1234) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.1428738 = score(doc=1234,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.63571405 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07072261 = queryNorm
            3.3708138 = fieldWeight in 1234, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1234)
        2.8672545 = weight(author_txt:shoval in 1234) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.8672545 = score(doc=1234,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7719247 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1019365 = boost
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07072261 = queryNorm
            3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 1234, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1234)
    
  2. Shapira, B.; Shoval, P.; Tractinsky, N.; Meyer, J.: ePaper : a personalized mobile newspaper (2009) 4.18
    4.175107 = sum of:
      4.175107 = sum of:
        1.7857282 = weight(author_txt:shapira in 3168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.7857282 = score(doc=3168,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.63571405 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07072261 = queryNorm
            2.8090117 = fieldWeight in 3168, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3168)
        2.3893788 = weight(author_txt:shoval in 3168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.3893788 = score(doc=3168,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7719247 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1019365 = boost
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07072261 = queryNorm
            3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 3168, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3168)
    
  3. Shoval, P.: Principles, procedures and rules in an expert system for information retrieval (1985) 2.39
    2.3893788 = sum of:
      2.3893788 = product of:
        4.7787576 = sum of:
          4.7787576 = weight(author_txt:shoval in 4167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.7787576 = score(doc=4167,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7719247 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1019365 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07072261 = queryNorm
              6.190705 = fieldWeight in 4167, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4167)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Shoval, P.: ERSE: an expert retrieval system for electronic databases (1990) 2.39
    2.3893788 = sum of:
      2.3893788 = product of:
        4.7787576 = sum of:
          4.7787576 = weight(author_txt:shoval in 6537) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.7787576 = score(doc=6537,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7719247 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1019365 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07072261 = queryNorm
              6.190705 = fieldWeight in 6537, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6537)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Shapira, B.: Hypertext browsing : a new model for information filtering based on user profiles and data clustering (1996) 1.79
    1.7857282 = sum of:
      1.7857282 = product of:
        3.5714564 = sum of:
          3.5714564 = weight(author_txt:shapira in 4711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.5714564 = score(doc=4711,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63571405 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07072261 = queryNorm
              5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 4711, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4711)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Zhang, X.; Han, H.: ¬An empirical testing of user stereotypes of information retrieval systems (2005) 0.43
    0.428475 = sum of:
      0.428475 = product of:
        1.5302678 = sum of:
          0.00895813 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.00895813 = score(doc=1031,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.032077763 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2026231 = boost
                3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.27926293 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
          0.011796811 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011796811 = score(doc=1031,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03853916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3181919 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.30609933 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
          0.19249837 = weight(abstract_txt:stereotype in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19249837 = score(doc=1031,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14499527 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8079625 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              1.3276182 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
          0.008060241 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008060241 = score(doc=1031,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03766759 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8430046 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
          0.03164913 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03164913 = score(doc=1031,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.081899256 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7175808 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.3864398 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
          0.02820221 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02820221 = score(doc=1031,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09351786 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2467196 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.3015703 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
          1.249103 = weight(abstract_txt:stereotypes in 1031) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.249103 = score(doc=1031,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.916611 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.134755 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              1.3627405 = fieldWeight in 1031, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1031)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Mooney, G.; John, R.: Intelligent information retrieval from the World Wide Web using fuzzy user modelling (1997) 0.19
    0.19011465 = sum of:
      0.19011465 = product of:
        0.9505732 = sum of:
          0.061674897 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 1175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061674897 = score(doc=1175,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.070317045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2590495 = boost
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.87709737 = fieldWeight in 1175, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1175)
          0.012512407 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012512407 = score(doc=1175,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03853916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3181919 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.32466736 = fieldWeight in 1175, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1175)
          0.008549177 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008549177 = score(doc=1175,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03766759 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8430046 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 1175, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1175)
          0.02991296 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02991296 = score(doc=1175,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09351786 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2467196 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 1175, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1175)
          0.83792377 = weight(abstract_txt:stereotypes in 1175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.83792377 = score(doc=1175,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.916611 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.134755 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.9141542 = fieldWeight in 1175, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1175)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Singh, V.K.; Chayko, M.; Inamdar, R.; Floegel, D.: Female librarians and male computer programmers? : gender bias in occupational images on digital media platforms (2020) 0.17
    0.16727583 = sum of:
      0.16727583 = product of:
        1.3939652 = sum of:
          0.005699451 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.005699451 = score(doc=6,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03766759 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8430046 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 6, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6)
          0.019941973 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 6) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019941973 = score(doc=6,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09351786 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2467196 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.2132424 = fieldWeight in 6, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6)
          1.3683238 = weight(abstract_txt:stereotypes in 6) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3683238 = score(doc=6,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.916611 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.134755 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              1.4928075 = fieldWeight in 6, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  4. Quiroga, L.M.; Mostafa, J.: ¬An experiment in building profiles in information filtering : the role of context of user relevance feedback (2002) 0.09
    0.08587913 = sum of:
      0.08587913 = product of:
        0.3067112 = sum of:
          0.014567122 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014567122 = score(doc=2579,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04435831 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.32839668 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
          0.055779062 = weight(abstract_txt:profiles in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055779062 = score(doc=2579,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07527768 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3027036 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.74097747 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
          0.008341605 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008341605 = score(doc=2579,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03853916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3181919 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.21644491 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
          0.008060241 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008060241 = score(doc=2579,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03766759 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8430046 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
          0.03164913 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03164913 = score(doc=2579,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.081899256 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7175808 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.3864398 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
          0.019941973 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019941973 = score(doc=2579,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09351786 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2467196 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.2132424 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
          0.16837205 = weight(abstract_txt:filtering in 2579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16837205 = score(doc=2579,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.206028 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7328131 = boost
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.817229 = fieldWeight in 2579, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2579)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Elovici, Y.; Shapira, Y.B.; Kantor, P.B.: ¬A decision theoretic approach to combining information filters : an analytical and empirical evaluation. (2006) 0.08
    0.080360666 = sum of:
      0.080360666 = product of:
        0.33483613 = sum of:
          0.012512407 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 5267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012512407 = score(doc=5267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03853916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3181919 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.32466736 = fieldWeight in 5267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5267)
          0.019082144 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 5267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019082144 = score(doc=5267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.051061444 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5173091 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.37370944 = fieldWeight in 5267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5267)
          0.014807608 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014807608 = score(doc=5267,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.03766759 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8430046 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.3931127 = fieldWeight in 5267, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5267)
          0.027408952 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 5267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027408952 = score(doc=5267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081899256 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7175808 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.33466667 = fieldWeight in 5267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5267)
          0.042303313 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042303313 = score(doc=5267,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09351786 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2467196 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              0.45235544 = fieldWeight in 5267, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5267)
          0.2187217 = weight(abstract_txt:filtering in 5267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2187217 = score(doc=5267,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.206028 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7328131 = boost
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.008442212 = queryNorm
              1.0616115 = fieldWeight in 5267, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5267)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)