Document (#18967)

Author
Guthrie, L.
Title
Legal protection for databases : a summary
Source
Information outlook. 1(1997) no.11, S.40
Year
1997
Abstract
In Dec 1996, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) considered several treaties on copyright. The one treaty that failed to pass muster concerned the protection of databases. Consequently the US Copyright Office has prepared a report on the legal protection of databases: a condensation of this report is given: The primary issues under current discussion are whether additional protection is needed, alternative models which this might take, and the duration of protection. The complete report is available at www.loc.gov/copyright
Theme
Rechtsfragen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Guthrie, J.T.: Locating information in documents : examination of a cognitive model (1988) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:guthrie in 6509) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 6509, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6509)
    
  2. Guthrie, L.S.: ¬An overview of medieval library cataloging (1992) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:guthrie in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
    
  3. Guthrie II, L.S.: Monastic cataloging and classification and the beginnings of "class B" at the Library of Congress (2003) 4.81
    4.808723 = sum of:
      4.808723 = weight(author_txt:guthrie in 5115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.808723 = fieldWeight in 5115, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5115)
    
  4. Guthrie II, L.S.: Monastic cataloging and classification and the beginnings of "class B" at the Library of Congress (2003) 4.81
    4.808723 = sum of:
      4.808723 = weight(author_txt:guthrie in 363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.808723 = fieldWeight in 363, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=363)
    
  5. Guthrie, L.; Pustejovsky, J.; Wilks, Y.; Slator, B.M.: ¬The role of lexicons in natural language processing (1996) 3.01
    3.005452 = sum of:
      3.005452 = weight(author_txt:guthrie in 6825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.005452 = fieldWeight in 6825, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6825)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Prinsley, M.: Internationally harmonised copyright of electronic publishing : conspicuous by its absence (1997) 0.46
    0.46152347 = sum of:
      0.46152347 = product of:
        1.6482981 = sum of:
          0.05305137 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05305137 = score(doc=1708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076105826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0201565 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.6970737 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
          0.06976493 = weight(abstract_txt:1996 in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06976493 = score(doc=1708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091350645 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1176702 = boost
                6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.76370484 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1096387 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
          0.08331205 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08331205 = score(doc=1708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10282342 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1857793 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.8102439 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
          0.26224974 = weight(abstract_txt:treaties in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26224974 = score(doc=1708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22084974 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.737826 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.1874578 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
          0.078857064 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.078857064 = score(doc=1708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14296213 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4217482 = boost
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.5515941 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
          0.50240505 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.50240505 = score(doc=1708,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.30951136 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5633361 = boost
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.6232201 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
          0.59865797 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 1708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.59865797 = score(doc=1708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6547307 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6907406 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.9143576 = fieldWeight in 1708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1708)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Oppenheim, C.: Intellectual property : legal and other issues (1997) 0.42
    0.42362663 = sum of:
      0.42362663 = product of:
        1.3238332 = sum of:
          0.06631421 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06631421 = score(doc=42,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.076105826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0201565 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.8713421 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.04476642 = weight(abstract_txt:concerned in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04476642 = score(doc=42,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09296834 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.127523 = boost
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.48152328 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.10414006 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10414006 = score(doc=42,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10282342 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1857793 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.0128049 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.1639061 = weight(abstract_txt:treaties in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1639061 = score(doc=42,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22084974 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.737826 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.74216115 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.094342135 = weight(abstract_txt:legal in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094342135 = score(doc=42,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19253689 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2947206 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.48999512 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.049285665 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049285665 = score(doc=42,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14296213 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4217482 = boost
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.3447463 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.27193472 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27193472 = score(doc=42,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30951136 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5633361 = boost
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.8785936 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.52914387 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.52914387 = score(doc=42,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6547307 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6907406 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.8081856 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Norman, S.: Copyright: legal protection of databases (1994) 0.33
    0.3264722 = sum of:
      0.3264722 = product of:
        2.0404513 = sum of:
          0.22642112 = weight(abstract_txt:legal in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22642112 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19253689 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2947206 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.1759882 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
          0.16728109 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16728109 = score(doc=1104,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14296213 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4217482 = boost
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.1701077 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
          0.37680382 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.37680382 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30951136 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5633361 = boost
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.2174151 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
          1.2699453 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2699453 = score(doc=1104,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6547307 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6907406 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.9396453 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. U.S. copyright office report on legal protection for databases (1997) 0.32
    0.3190155 = sum of:
      0.3190155 = product of:
        1.3292313 = sum of:
          0.06699395 = weight(abstract_txt:office in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06699395 = score(doc=967,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1077134 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.213648 = boost
                6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.6219649 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.11321056 = weight(abstract_txt:legal in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11321056 = score(doc=967,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19253689 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2947206 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.5879941 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.0591428 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0591428 = score(doc=967,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14296213 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4217482 = boost
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.41369557 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4127526 = idf(docFreq=1456, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.18847087 = weight(abstract_txt:report in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18847087 = score(doc=967,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21465558 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.967492 = boost
                5.4071717 = idf(docFreq=538, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.8780152 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.4071717 = idf(docFreq=538, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.2664405 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2664405 = score(doc=967,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30951136 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5633361 = boost
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.86084247 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.63497263 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.63497263 = score(doc=967,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6547307 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6907406 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.96982265 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995) 0.28
    0.28377697 = sum of:
      0.28377697 = product of:
        1.4188849 = sum of:
          0.07502596 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 3394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07502596 = score(doc=3394,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.076105826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0201565 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.98581105 = fieldWeight in 3394, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3394)
          0.11782103 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 3394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11782103 = score(doc=3394,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10282342 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1857793 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.1458579 = fieldWeight in 3394, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3394)
          0.27212587 = weight(abstract_txt:wipo in 3394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27212587 = score(doc=3394,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2263602 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7593728 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.2021807 = fieldWeight in 3394, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3394)
          0.35525402 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 3394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35525402 = score(doc=3394,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30951136 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5633361 = boost
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              1.14779 = fieldWeight in 3394, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3394)
          0.59865797 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 3394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.59865797 = score(doc=3394,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6547307 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6907406 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01337773 = queryNorm
              0.9143576 = fieldWeight in 3394, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3394)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)