Document (#19702)

Author

Opdahl, A.L.
Sindre, G.

Title

Facet modelling : an approach to flexible and integrated conceptual modelling

Source

Information systems. 22(1997) no.5, S.291-323

Year

1997

Abstract

Points to weaknesses of conceptual modelling languages that are oriented towards certain aspects of the problem domain of information systems development. Modelling languages are needed that allow modellers to: freely choose to represent a wide and extensible range of aspects of problem domain phenomena continguent on the problems at hand; simultaneously co-represent several aspects of the same problem domain phenomenon whenever needed; reflect semantical relations between these aspects in the problem domain models; and extend the set of kinds of aspects that can be represented and visualised throughout problem analysis as understanding of the problem domain and the problems at hand increases. Outlines an approach called facet modelling of real-world problem domains to deal with the complexity of contemporary analysis problems. Defines and visualizes facet models, discusses facet modelling in relation to other recent ideas and techniques in the information system development field. Case studies are currently in progress to evaluate various implications of the facet modelling approach empirically

Similar documents (content)

1. Raghavan, K.S.; Rao, I.K.R.: Facets of facet analysis : a domain analysis (2014) 0.32

   0.32228974 = sum of:
     0.32228974 = product of:
       1.0071554 = sum of:
         0.010895176 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010895176 = score(doc=1411,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.03398063 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0511669 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.320629 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.037656937 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037656937 = score(doc=1411,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.05385981 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0805447 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.69916576 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.12673704 = weight(abstract_txt:visualizes in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12673704 = score(doc=1411,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17445268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3750997 = boost
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.72648376 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.07502376 = weight(abstract_txt:represent in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07502376 = score(doc=1411,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12299133 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6328548 = boost
               5.52102 = idf(docFreq=480, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.60999227 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.52102 = idf(docFreq=480, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.024842009 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024842009 = score(doc=1411,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084899835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6615345 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.29260373 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.1673858 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1673858 = score(doc=1411,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.22621654 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5014064 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.7399362 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.1194366 = weight(abstract_txt:aspects in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1194366 = score(doc=1411,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22758672 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5119944 = boost
               4.7499113 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.524796 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.7499113 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
         0.4451781 = weight(abstract_txt:facet in 1411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4451781 = score(doc=1411,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.40311703 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6740775 = boost
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             1.1043396 = fieldWeight in 1411, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1411)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Kashyap, M.M.: Likeness between Ranganathan's postulations based approach to knowledge classification and entity relationship data modelling approach (2003) 0.26

   0.25683528 = sum of:
     0.25683528 = product of:
       0.9172689 = sum of:
         0.010895176 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010895176 = score(doc=2045,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.03398063 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0511669 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.320629 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
         0.021741241 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021741241 = score(doc=2045,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05385981 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0805447 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.40366352 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
         0.017954914 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017954914 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.059732057 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1379261 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.3005909 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
         0.049684018 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049684018 = score(doc=2045,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.084899835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6615345 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.58520746 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
         0.0836929 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0836929 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22621654 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5014064 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.3699681 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
         0.28155538 = weight(abstract_txt:facet in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28155538 = score(doc=2045,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.40311703 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6740775 = boost
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.69844574 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
         0.45174524 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.45174524 = score(doc=2045,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.61805487 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.847907 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.7309145 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Das, S.; Naskar, D.; Roy, S.: Reorganizing educational institutional domain using faceted ontological principles (2022) 0.20

   0.20297813 = sum of:
     0.20297813 = product of:
       0.63430667 = sum of:
         0.004403233 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004403233 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03398063 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0511669 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.12958068 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.010761365 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010761365 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05385981 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0805447 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.19980325 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.02582027 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02582027 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09652959 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4465737 = boost
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.26748556 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.030814383 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030814383 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108606435 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5343983 = boost
               5.188118 = idf(docFreq=670, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.2837252 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.188118 = idf(docFreq=670, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.13100012 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13100012 = score(doc=1098,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.22621654 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5014064 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.57909167 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.068541974 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.068541974 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28098318 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.617262 = boost
               4.460548 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.24393621 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.460548 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.1393628 = weight(abstract_txt:facet in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1393628 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40311703 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6740775 = boost
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.345713 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.2236025 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2236025 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.61805487 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.847907 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.36178422 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Zhang, Y.: Complex adaptive filtering user profile using graphical models (2008) 0.20

   0.19811745 = sum of:
     0.19811745 = product of:
       0.8254894 = sum of:
         0.010895176 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010895176 = score(doc=2445,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.03398063 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0511669 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.320629 = fieldWeight in 2445, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2445)
         0.04457967 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04457967 = score(doc=2445,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08692936 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3727567 = boost
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.5128264 = fieldWeight in 2445, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2445)
         0.035131905 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035131905 = score(doc=2445,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.084899835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6615345 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.41380417 = fieldWeight in 2445, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2445)
         0.0836929 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 2445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0836929 = score(doc=2445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22621654 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5014064 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.3699681 = fieldWeight in 2445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2445)
         0.09791711 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 2445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09791711 = score(doc=2445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28098318 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.617262 = boost
               4.460548 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.3484803 = fieldWeight in 2445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.460548 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2445)
         0.55327266 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 2445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.55327266 = score(doc=2445,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.61805487 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.847907 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.89518374 = fieldWeight in 2445, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2445)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Lim, S.C.J.; Liu, Y.; Lee, W.B.: ¬A methodology for building a semantically annotated multi-faceted ontology for product family modelling (2011) 0.19

   0.19187565 = sum of:
     0.19187565 = product of:
       0.6852702 = sum of:
         0.0076266224 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0076266224 = score(doc=1485,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.03398063 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0511669 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.22444029 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
         0.010761365 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010761365 = score(doc=1485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05385981 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0805447 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.19980325 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
         0.012568439 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012568439 = score(doc=1485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.059732057 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1379261 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.21041363 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
         0.0591181 = weight(abstract_txt:aspects in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0591181 = score(doc=1485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22758672 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5119944 = boost
               4.7499113 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.25976077 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7499113 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
         0.068541974 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.068541974 = score(doc=1485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28098318 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.617262 = boost
               4.460548 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.24393621 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.460548 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
         0.1393628 = weight(abstract_txt:facet in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1393628 = score(doc=1485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40311703 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6740775 = boost
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.345713 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
         0.38729087 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 1485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38729087 = score(doc=1485,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.61805487 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.847907 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013642929 = queryNorm
             0.62662864 = fieldWeight in 1485, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1485)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)