Document (#19990)

Author

Oeser, E.
Seitelberger, F.

Title

Gehirn, Bewußtsein und Erkenntnis

Issue

2., überarb. u. erw. Aufl.

Imprint

Darmstadt : Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft

Year

1995

Pages

XIV,250 S

Isbn

3-534-02532-6

Series

Dimensionen der modernen Biologie; 2

Abstract

Seit Hippokrates gibt es zwischen der empirisch-medizinischen Hirnforschung und den philosophischen Erkenntnis- und Bewußtseinstheorien enge Beziehungen und Wechselwirkungen. In diesem Band werden nach einer historischen Einleitung vom gegenwärtigen Stand der Hirnforschung die Gehirnleistungen auf Grund des strukturell-funktionellen Aufbaus des Zentralnervensystems mit Berücksichtigung der Großhirnrinde und Hemisphärenspezialisation dargelegt. Es folgt eine Skizzierung der Gehirnevolution und eine Erörterung der funktionellen Bedeutung der Lebensstadien des Gehirns und eine Darstellung der höheren Hirnfunktionen, die für die menschlichen Bewußtseinsleistungen grundlegend sind. An den neurobiologischen Teil schließt sich ein erkenntnistheoretischer Teil an, der die Erkenntnisfähigkeit des Menschen auf die höheren Hirnfunktionen zurückführt und deshalb in Analogie zur Neuropsychologie und Neurolinguistik als Neuroepistemologie bezeichnet wird. Gegenüber den klassischen Versuchen, die Erkenntnistheorie auf der Sinnespsychologie aufzubauen, führt der Weg, die kognitiven Leistungen auf die Funktionen des zentralen Verarbeitungssystems zu gründen, zu überraschenden Konsequenzen, welche der Erkenntnistheorie Kants viel näher stehen als dem sensualistischen Empirismus

Footnote

1. Aufl. 1988

Theme

Information

Field

Kognitionswissenschaft

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