Document (#20435)

Editor
Fellbaum, C.
Title
WordNet : an electronic lexical database (language, speech and communication)
Imprint
Cambridge, MA : MIT Press
Year
1998
Pages
XXII,423 S
Isbn
0-262-06197-X
Abstract
WordNet, an electronic lexical database, is considerd to be the most important resource available to researchers in computational linguistics, text analysis, and many related areas. English nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexicalized concept. Different relations link the synonym sets. The purpose of this volume is twofold. First, it discusses the design of WordNet and the theoretical motivation behind it. Second, it provides a survey of representative applications, including word sense identification, information retrieval, selectional preferences of verbs, and lexical chains
Theme
Computerlinguistik
Object
WordNet
LCSH
WordNet
Semantics / Data processing
Lexicology / Data processing
English language / Data processing
DDC
423'.1 / dc21
LCC
P325.5.D38W67 1998

Similar documents (content)

  1. Green, R.: WordNet (2009) 0.72
    0.71960324 = sum of:
      0.71960324 = product of:
        1.9988978 = sum of:
          0.11627076 = weight(abstract_txt:nouns in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11627076 = score(doc=4696,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15487264 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3286875 = boost
                8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.7507508 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.03550015 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03550015 = score(doc=4696,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0884758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4202434 = boost
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.40124136 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.15766607 = weight(abstract_txt:adjectives in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15766607 = score(doc=4696,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18973751 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4706595 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.83096945 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.20140778 = weight(abstract_txt:adverbs in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20140778 = score(doc=4696,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22338048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5957253 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.9016355 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.063126095 = weight(abstract_txt:sets in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063126095 = score(doc=4696,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12986048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.720636 = boost
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.48610705 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.11092641 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11092641 = score(doc=4696,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15008976 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8498054 = boost
                5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.7390672 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.25252753 = weight(abstract_txt:verbs in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25252753 = score(doc=4696,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3272479 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.731423 = boost
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.77167046 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.32703978 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32703978 = score(doc=4696,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30859917 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2485797 = boost
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              1.0597558 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
          0.7344331 = weight(abstract_txt:wordnet in 4696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7344331 = score(doc=4696,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.58247256 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1535115 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              1.2608888 = fieldWeight in 4696, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4696)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Iyer, H.; Keefe, J.M.: ¬The WordNet as an auxiliary resource to search visual image database in architecture (2003) 0.34
    0.3445493 = sum of:
      0.3445493 = product of:
        0.9570813 = sum of:
          0.05813538 = weight(abstract_txt:nouns in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05813538 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15487264 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3286875 = boost
                8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.3753754 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.017750075 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017750075 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0884758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4202434 = boost
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.20062068 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.017772533 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017772533 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08855041 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.420842 = boost
                4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.20070526 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.078833036 = weight(abstract_txt:adjectives in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.078833036 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18973751 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4706595 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.41548473 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.031563047 = weight(abstract_txt:sets in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031563047 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12986048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.720636 = boost
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.24305353 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.03921841 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03921841 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15008976 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8498054 = boost
                5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.26129973 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.12626377 = weight(abstract_txt:verbs in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12626377 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3272479 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.731423 = boost
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.38583523 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.16351989 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16351989 = score(doc=2702,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30859917 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2485797 = boost
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.5298779 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.42402518 = weight(abstract_txt:wordnet in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42402518 = score(doc=2702,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.58247256 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1535115 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.72797453 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. K., Vani; Gupta, D.: Unmasking text plagiarism using syntactic-semantic based natural language processing techniques : comparisons, analysis and challenges (2018) 0.21
    0.20668976 = sum of:
      0.20668976 = product of:
        0.6459055 = sum of:
          0.04891087 = weight(abstract_txt:speech in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04891087 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11393544 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1396328 = boost
                6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.42928585 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.02208081 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02208081 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08447766 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3877827 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.26138046 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.023666766 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023666766 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0884758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4202434 = boost
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.26749423 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.023782415 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023782415 = score(doc=5084,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08064726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6606991 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.29489428 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.042084064 = weight(abstract_txt:sets in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042084064 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12986048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.720636 = boost
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.32407138 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.07681941 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07681941 = score(doc=5084,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1762245 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4548745 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.43591788 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.12587766 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12587766 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30859917 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2485797 = boost
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.4079002 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
          0.28268346 = weight(abstract_txt:wordnet in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28268346 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58247256 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1535115 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.48531634 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Stede, M.: Lexicalization in natural language generation (2002) 0.16
    0.15779932 = sum of:
      0.15779932 = product of:
        0.65749717 = sum of:
          0.028914696 = weight(abstract_txt:semantics in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028914696 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08772612 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.32960188 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.04320242 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04320242 = score(doc=4245,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08447766 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3877827 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.5114064 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.020708421 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020708421 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0884758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4202434 = boost
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.23405746 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2799077 = idf(docFreq=1663, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.04752959 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04752959 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1762245 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4548745 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.26971045 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.26979405 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26979405 = score(doc=4245,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.30859917 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2485797 = boost
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.874254 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.24734803 = weight(abstract_txt:wordnet in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24734803 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58247256 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1535115 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.4246518 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Green, R.: Automated identification of frame semantic relational structures (2000) 0.16
    0.15613769 = sum of:
      0.15613769 = product of:
        0.9758606 = sum of:
          0.11627076 = weight(abstract_txt:nouns in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11627076 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15487264 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3286875 = boost
                8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.7507508 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.07843682 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07843682 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15008976 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8498054 = boost
                5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.52259946 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.574394 = idf(docFreq=455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.35712785 = weight(abstract_txt:verbs in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35712785 = score(doc=110,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3272479 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.731423 = boost
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              1.0913068 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.42402518 = weight(abstract_txt:wordnet in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42402518 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58247256 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1535115 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014555506 = queryNorm
              0.72797453 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)