Document (#25205)

Author
Woodruff, A.
Rosenholtz, R.
Morrison, J.B.
Faulring, A.
Pirolli, P.
Title
¬A comparison of the use of text summaries, plain thumbnails, and enhanced thumbnails for Web search tasks
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.2, S.172-185
Year
2002
Abstract
We introduce a technique for creating novel, enhanced thumbnails of Web pages. These thumbnails combine the advantages of plain thumbnails and text summaries to provide consistent performance on a variety of tasks. We conducted a study in which participants used three different types of summaries (enhanced thumbnails, plain thumbnails, and text summaries) to search Web pages to find several different types of information. Participants took an average of 67, 86, and 95 seconds to find the answer with enhanced thumbnails, plain thumbnails, and text summaries, respectively. As expected, there was a strong effect of question category. For some questions, text summaries outperformed plain thumbnails, while for other questions, plain thumbnails outperformed text summaries. Enhanced thumbnails (which combine the features of text summaries and plain thumbnails) had more consistent performance than either text summaries or plain thumbnails, having for all categories the best performance or performance that was statistically indistinguishable from the best
Theme
Internet
Object
WWW

Similar documents (author)

  1. Morrison, I.: ¬The Nineteenth Century Short Title Catalogue, Series I and II (1801-1870) and Series III (1871-1919) on CD-ROM : a review article (1997) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:morrison in 431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 431, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=431)
    
  2. Morrison, P.J.: Tagging and searching : search retrieval effectiveness of folksonomies on the World Wide Web (2008) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:morrison in 2109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 2109, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2109)
    
  3. Park, T.K.; Morrison, A.M.: ¬The nature and characteristics of bibliographic relationships in RDA cataloging records in OCLC at the beginning of RDA implementation (2017) 4.81
    4.808723 = sum of:
      4.808723 = weight(author_txt:morrison in 5151) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.808723 = fieldWeight in 5151, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5151)
    
  4. Morrison, H.; Borges, L.; Zhao, X.; Kakou, T.L.; Shanbhoug, A.N.: Change and growth in open access journal publishing and charging trends 2011-2021 (2022) 3.01
    3.005452 = sum of:
      3.005452 = weight(author_txt:morrison in 741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.005452 = fieldWeight in 741, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=741)
    
  5. Byrd, J.; Charbonneau, G.; Charbonneau, M.; Courtney, A.; Johnson, E.; Leonard, K.; Morrison, A.; Mudge, S.; O'Bryan, A.; Opasik, S.; Riley, J.; Turchyn, S.: ¬A white paper on the future of cataloging at Indiana University (2006) 1.80
    1.803271 = sum of:
      1.803271 = weight(author_txt:morrison in 3225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.803271 = fieldWeight in 3225, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=3225)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Huo, W.: Automatic multi-word term extraction and its application to Web-page summarization (2012) 0.17
    0.16777325 = sum of:
      0.16777325 = product of:
        0.6990552 = sum of:
          0.009462444 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009462444 = score(doc=563,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03304303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1969508 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.28636733 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.02644443 = weight(abstract_txt:tasks in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02644443 = score(doc=563,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06555922 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6859832 = boost
                5.1630983 = idf(docFreq=687, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.40336704 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1630983 = idf(docFreq=687, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.03384263 = weight(abstract_txt:pages in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03384263 = score(doc=563,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077277616 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8304725 = boost
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.43793574 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.057431646 = weight(abstract_txt:combine in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057431646 = score(doc=563,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10994577 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1833613 = boost
                6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.5223634 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.050822206 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050822206 = score(doc=563,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16086689 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2820153 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.3159271 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
          0.5210519 = weight(abstract_txt:summaries in 563) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5210519 = score(doc=563,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5474722 = queryWeight, product of:
                10.335313 = boost
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.95174134 = fieldWeight in 563, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=563)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Luo, Z.; Yu, Y.; Osborne, M.; Wang, T.: Structuring tweets for improving Twitter search (2015) 0.16
    0.16397604 = sum of:
      0.16397604 = product of:
        0.6832335 = sum of:
          0.007523896 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007523896 = score(doc=2335,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03290886 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1945182 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.22862828 = fieldWeight in 2335, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2335)
          0.0075699557 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 2335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0075699557 = score(doc=2335,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03304303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1969508 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.22909386 = fieldWeight in 2335, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2335)
          0.027074104 = weight(abstract_txt:pages in 2335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027074104 = score(doc=2335,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077277616 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8304725 = boost
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.3503486 = fieldWeight in 2335, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2335)
          0.061039954 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 2335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061039954 = score(doc=2335,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.105459034 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0240798 = boost
                4.63042 = idf(docFreq=1171, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.5788025 = fieldWeight in 2335, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.63042 = idf(docFreq=1171, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2335)
          0.057498764 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 2335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057498764 = score(doc=2335,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16086689 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2820153 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.3574307 = fieldWeight in 2335, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2335)
          0.52252686 = weight(abstract_txt:plain in 2335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.52252686 = score(doc=2335,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.7005407 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.022574 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.74589074 = fieldWeight in 2335, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2335)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Shen, D.; Yang, Q.; Chen, Z.: Noise reduction through summarization for Web-page classification (2007) 0.16
    0.16218564 = sum of:
      0.16218564 = product of:
        0.5792344 = sum of:
          0.022071633 = weight(abstract_txt:introduce in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022071633 = score(doc=953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.046127222 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.124733 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.47849476 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.124733 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
          0.009462444 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009462444 = score(doc=953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03304303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1969508 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.28636733 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
          0.03384263 = weight(abstract_txt:pages in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03384263 = score(doc=953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077277616 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8304725 = boost
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.43793574 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
          0.057431646 = weight(abstract_txt:combine in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057431646 = score(doc=953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10994577 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1833613 = boost
                6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.5223634 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
          0.053952202 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053952202 = score(doc=953,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.105459034 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0240798 = boost
                4.63042 = idf(docFreq=1171, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.51159394 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.63042 = idf(docFreq=1171, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
          0.10164441 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10164441 = score(doc=953,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16086689 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2820153 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.6318542 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
          0.30082947 = weight(abstract_txt:summaries in 953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30082947 = score(doc=953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5474722 = queryWeight, product of:
                10.335313 = boost
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.5494881 = fieldWeight in 953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=953)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Liu, J.; Zhao, J.: More than plain text : censorship deletion in the Chinese social media (2021) 0.15
    0.1533503 = sum of:
      0.1533503 = product of:
        0.95843935 = sum of:
          0.0113549335 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0113549335 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03304303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1969508 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.3436408 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.026923858 = weight(abstract_txt:find in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026923858 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.058755472 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5961015 = boost
                4.887848 = idf(docFreq=905, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.45823574 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.887848 = idf(docFreq=905, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.13637029 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13637029 = score(doc=437,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.16086689 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2820153 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.84772134 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.7837903 = weight(abstract_txt:plain in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7837903 = score(doc=437,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.7005407 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.022574 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              1.1188362 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. Addison, E.R.; Wilson, H.D.; Feder, J.: ¬The impact of plain English searching on end users (1993) 0.15
    0.14804679 = sum of:
      0.14804679 = product of:
        1.2337233 = sum of:
          0.013166818 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 5354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013166818 = score(doc=5354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03290886 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1945182 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.4000995 = fieldWeight in 5354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5354)
          0.10062283 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 5354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10062283 = score(doc=5354,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16086689 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2820153 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              0.6255037 = fieldWeight in 5354, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5354)
          1.1199336 = weight(abstract_txt:plain in 5354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.1199336 = score(doc=5354,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.7005407 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.022574 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0075313034 = queryNorm
              1.5986702 = fieldWeight in 5354, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5354)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)