Document (#26584)

Author
Weiler, H.N.
Title
Wissen und Macht in einer Welt der Konflikte : Zur Politik der Wissensproduktion
Source
Gut zu Wissen: Links zur Wissensgesellschaft. Hrsg.: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, konzipiert und bearb. von Andreas Poltermann
Imprint
Münster : Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot
Year
2002
Pages
S.238-261
Abstract
Die Diskussion über die Wissensgesellschaft läuft Gefahr, auf gut gemeinte Weise zu einem technokratischen Diskurs zu verkommen. Die Indizien sind vorhanden: Von "Wissensmanagement" ist die Rede, von "Schlüsselkompetenzen" und "Digitalisierung", von "human resources" und vom Bedarf neuer Arbeitsmärkte, von Informationskanälen und globalem Wettbewerb - wichtige Fragen allemal, aber für eine sachgerechte Auseinandersetzung mit einem so komplexen Gegenstand wie Wissen unzureichend. Das Defizit des Diskurses liegt zum einen darin, daß er sich nicht kritisch genug mit dem Begriff von "Wissen" und seinen epochalen Veränderungen im Verlauf des 20. Jahrhunderts beschäftigt, und zum andern darin, daß er sich nicht gründlich genug mit den politischen Bedingungen und Folgen der Schaffung und Verwendung von Wissen auseinandersetzt. In diesem Beitrag unternehme ich den Versuch, dieses doppelte Defizit zu thematisieren und zu überwinden. Dieser Versuch - geht aus von den tiefgreifenden Wandlungen im Verständnis dessen, was "Wissen" bedeutet und wie es entsteht (Teil 1); - stellt sodann (in Teil 2) die Grundzüge einer "Politologie des Wissens" dar; - illustriert sie (in Teil 3) am Beispiel der Diskurse zum Begriff von Entwicklung, zur Bedeutung von Geschlechterrollen und zum Verständnis von Demokratie; und - weist schließlich (in Teil 4) darauf hin, welche Folgen diese Art von kritischer Reflektion über Wissen für die zukünftige Orientierung von Hochschulen haben könnte.
Theme
Information

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ernst, W.: Datum und Information : Begriffsverwirrungen (2002) 0.10
    0.09588826 = sum of:
      0.09588826 = product of:
        0.4794413 = sum of:
          0.025784062 = weight(abstract_txt:einem in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025784062 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076112725 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.3387615 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.120754644 = weight(abstract_txt:begriff in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.120754644 = score(doc=1705,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14772427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3931481 = boost
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.81743264 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.08465058 = weight(abstract_txt:darin in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08465058 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16812916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4862535 = boost
                6.444614 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.50348544 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.444614 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.12014672 = weight(abstract_txt:versuch in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12014672 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2123396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6702707 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.56582344 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.1281053 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1281053 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3196256 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5493822 = boost
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.40079802 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Capurro, R.: Hermeneutik der Fachinformation (1986) 0.09
    0.08525399 = sum of:
      0.08525399 = product of:
        0.30447853 = sum of:
          0.017863723 = weight(abstract_txt:einem in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017863723 = score(doc=3613,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.076112725 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.23470086 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
          0.049445678 = weight(abstract_txt:grundzüge in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049445678 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17176129 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0622311 = boost
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.2878744 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
          0.02788709 = weight(abstract_txt:begriff in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02788709 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14772427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3931481 = boost
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.18877798 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
          0.035729498 = weight(abstract_txt:verständnis in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035729498 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17426132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5131148 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.20503402 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
          0.04805869 = weight(abstract_txt:versuch in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04805869 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2123396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6702707 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.22632937 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
          0.07425173 = weight(abstract_txt:teil in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07425173 = score(doc=3613,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2479079 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.552299 = boost
                5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.29951337 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
          0.05124212 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05124212 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3196256 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5493822 = boost
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.16031921 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Zedelmaier, H.: Werkstätten des Wissens zwischen Renaissance und Aufklärung (2015) 0.08
    0.0783164 = sum of:
      0.0783164 = product of:
        0.4894775 = sum of:
          0.020627249 = weight(abstract_txt:einem in 3933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020627249 = score(doc=3933,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076112725 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.2710092 = fieldWeight in 3933, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3933)
          0.12715587 = weight(abstract_txt:wissensproduktion in 3933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12715587 = score(doc=3933,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16120085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0290585 = boost
                8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.788804 = fieldWeight in 3933, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3933)
          0.11253264 = weight(abstract_txt:tiefgreifenden in 3933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11253264 = score(doc=3933,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18721418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1089852 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.6010904 = fieldWeight in 3933, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3933)
          0.22916174 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 3933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22916174 = score(doc=3933,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.3196256 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5493822 = boost
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.7169693 = fieldWeight in 3933, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3933)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Ratzek, W.: Synopse einer Informations- und Wissensgesellschaft : Ein IT-geprägtes "Paradigma" (2003) 0.08
    0.078239076 = sum of:
      0.078239076 = product of:
        0.48899424 = sum of:
          0.036097687 = weight(abstract_txt:einem in 2546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036097687 = score(doc=2546,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076112725 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.4742661 = fieldWeight in 2546, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2546)
          0.20524934 = weight(abstract_txt:epochalen in 2546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20524934 = score(doc=2546,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19244894 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1243826 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              1.0665132 = fieldWeight in 2546, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2546)
          0.09760482 = weight(abstract_txt:begriff in 2546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09760482 = score(doc=2546,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14772427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3931481 = boost
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.660723 = fieldWeight in 2546, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2546)
          0.1500424 = weight(abstract_txt:teil in 2546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1500424 = score(doc=2546,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2479079 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.552299 = boost
                5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.60523444 = fieldWeight in 2546, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2546)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. Volpers, H.: Idee und Begriff der Enzyklopädie im Wandel der Zeit (2002) 0.08
    0.07818725 = sum of:
      0.07818725 = product of:
        0.39093626 = sum of:
          0.025524918 = weight(abstract_txt:einem in 610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025524918 = score(doc=610,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.076112725 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.33535677 = fieldWeight in 610, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3361473 = idf(docFreq=1572, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=610)
          0.08452825 = weight(abstract_txt:begriff in 610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08452825 = score(doc=610,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14772427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3931481 = boost
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.57220286 = fieldWeight in 610, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=610)
          0.06252662 = weight(abstract_txt:verständnis in 610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06252662 = score(doc=610,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17426132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5131148 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.35880953 = fieldWeight in 610, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=610)
          0.06303704 = weight(abstract_txt:folgen in 610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06303704 = score(doc=610,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17520839 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5172209 = boost
                6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.35978323 = fieldWeight in 610, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=610)
          0.15531944 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15531944 = score(doc=610,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3196256 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5493822 = boost
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017553076 = queryNorm
              0.4859418 = fieldWeight in 610, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=610)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)