Document (#28307)

Author
Brekle, H.E.
Title
Vom Rinderkopf zum Abc
Source
Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2005, H.4, S.44-51
Year
2005
Series
Titel: Schrift
Abstract
Das lateinische Alphabet ist der Endpunkt einer Schriftentwicklung, die vor 3500 Jahren auf dem Sinai begann. Unlängst ließen sich neue Prinzipien aufdecken, die den Gestaltwandel der Buchstaben von ihren bildhaften Ursprüngen zu den heutigen abstrakten Zeichen steuerten.

Similar documents (content)

  1. Lischka, K.: 128 Zeichen für die Welt : Vor 40 Jahren schrieben Fachleute das Alphabet des Computers - und schufen damit dem ASCII-Standard (2003) 0.23
    0.2250198 = sum of:
      0.2250198 = product of:
        0.47816706 = sum of:
          0.012677442 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012677442 = score(doc=391,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.046539854 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.2723997 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.017799143 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017799143 = score(doc=391,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.055431217 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0913516 = boost
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.32110325 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.022662792 = weight(abstract_txt:neue in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022662792 = score(doc=391,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08636867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3622776 = boost
                4.8478208 = idf(docFreq=942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.26239598 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.8478208 = idf(docFreq=942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.02194786 = weight(abstract_txt:jahren in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02194786 = score(doc=391,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.096777074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420282 = boost
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.2267878 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.14944434 = weight(abstract_txt:zeichen in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14944434 = score(doc=391,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.21058455 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.127163 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.70966434 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.06637191 = weight(abstract_txt:buchstaben in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06637191 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25498262 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.340684 = boost
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.26029974 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.07565608 = weight(abstract_txt:alphabet in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07565608 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2782383 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4450963 = boost
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.27191108 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.11160749 = weight(abstract_txt:lateinische in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11160749 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36056474 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7834225 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.30953524 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
        0.47058824 = coord(8/17)
    
  2. Albrecht, C.: ¬Die Entdeckung der Weitschweifigkeit : Über das Glück, mit Markow-Ketten zu rasseln: Die Schriften Claude E. Shannons (2001) 0.11
    0.10921471 = sum of:
      0.10921471 = product of:
        0.30944166 = sum of:
          0.017165337 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 5643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017165337 = score(doc=5643,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.046539854 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.36883092 = fieldWeight in 5643, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5643)
          0.013454888 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 5643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013454888 = score(doc=5643,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.055431217 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0913516 = boost
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.24273124 = fieldWeight in 5643, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5643)
          0.015519481 = weight(abstract_txt:jahren in 5643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015519481 = score(doc=5643,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096777074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420282 = boost
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.1603632 = fieldWeight in 5643, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5643)
          0.028608112 = weight(abstract_txt:ihren in 5643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028608112 = score(doc=5643,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.115479216 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5752134 = boost
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.24773386 = fieldWeight in 5643, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5643)
          0.086281724 = weight(abstract_txt:zeichen in 5643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.086281724 = score(doc=5643,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21058455 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.127163 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.40972486 = fieldWeight in 5643, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5643)
          0.14841211 = weight(abstract_txt:buchstaben in 5643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14841211 = score(doc=5643,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.25498262 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.340684 = boost
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.58204794 = fieldWeight in 5643, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5643)
        0.3529412 = coord(6/17)
    
  3. Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender 2003 : Bio-bibliographisches Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Wissenschaftler der Gegenwart. 3 Bde.: Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften - Medizin - Naturwissenschaften - Technik (2002) 0.09
    0.09079646 = sum of:
      0.09079646 = product of:
        0.30870795 = sum of:
          0.014638648 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014638648 = score(doc=1223,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.046539854 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.31454006 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.013454888 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013454888 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.055431217 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0913516 = boost
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.24273124 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.02616874 = weight(abstract_txt:neue in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02616874 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08636867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3622776 = boost
                4.8478208 = idf(docFreq=942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.3029888 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8478208 = idf(docFreq=942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.04045798 = weight(abstract_txt:ihren in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04045798 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115479216 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5752134 = boost
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.3503486 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.21398771 = weight(abstract_txt:alphabet in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21398771 = score(doc=1223,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2782383 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4450963 = boost
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.7690807 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
        0.29411766 = coord(5/17)
    
  4. Krause, J.: Software-Ergonomie (2004) 0.08
    0.08062789 = sum of:
      0.08062789 = product of:
        0.2741348 = sum of:
          0.015687533 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 2932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015687533 = score(doc=2932,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.046539854 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.3370774 = fieldWeight in 2932, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2932)
          0.0117730275 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 2932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0117730275 = score(doc=2932,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.055431217 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0913516 = boost
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.21238984 = fieldWeight in 2932, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2932)
          0.027159091 = weight(abstract_txt:jahren in 2932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027159091 = score(doc=2932,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096777074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420282 = boost
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.2806356 = fieldWeight in 2932, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2932)
          0.093395025 = weight(abstract_txt:begann in 2932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.093395025 = score(doc=2932,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22048455 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1765897 = boost
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.4235899 = fieldWeight in 2932, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2932)
          0.12612015 = weight(abstract_txt:ließen in 2932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12612015 = score(doc=2932,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.26937172 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.405822 = boost
                8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.46820116 = fieldWeight in 2932, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2932)
        0.29411766 = coord(5/17)
    
  5. Fuhrmann, M.: Bildung : Europas kulturelle Identität (2002) 0.08
    0.07925294 = sum of:
      0.07925294 = product of:
        0.22455001 = sum of:
          0.015846802 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015846802 = score(doc=2857,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.046539854 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.3404996 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
          0.014565344 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014565344 = score(doc=2857,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.055431217 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0913516 = boost
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.26276428 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
          0.016355462 = weight(abstract_txt:neue in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016355462 = score(doc=2857,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08636867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3622776 = boost
                4.8478208 = idf(docFreq=942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.189368 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8478208 = idf(docFreq=942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
          0.01939935 = weight(abstract_txt:jahren in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01939935 = score(doc=2857,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096777074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420282 = boost
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.200454 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
          0.025286239 = weight(abstract_txt:ihren in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025286239 = score(doc=2857,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115479216 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5752134 = boost
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.21896787 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
          0.13309681 = weight(abstract_txt:unlängst in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13309681 = score(doc=2857,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34942943 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7401052 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013078082 = queryNorm
              0.38089755 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
        0.3529412 = coord(6/17)