Document (#31974)

Author
Srihari, R.K.
Zhang, Z.
Title
Exploiting multimodal context in image retrieval
Source
Library trends. 48(1999) no.2, S.496-520
Year
1999
Abstract
This research explores the interaction of textual and photographic information in multimodal documents. The World Wide Web (WWW) may be viewed as the ultimate, large-scale, dynamically changing, multimedia database. Finding useful information from the WWW without encountering numerous false positives (the current case) poses a challenge to multimedia information retrieval systems (MMIR). The fact that images do not appear in isolation, but rather with accompanying collateral text, is exploited. Taken independently, existing techniques for picture retrieval using collateral text-based methods and image-based methods have several limitations. Text-based methods, while very powerful in matching context, do not have access to image content. Image-based methods compute general similarity between images and provide limited semantics. This research focuses on improving precision and recall in an MMIR system by interactively combining text processing with image processing (IP) in both the indexing and retrieval phases. A picture search engine is demonstrated as an application.
Form
Bilder

Similar documents (author)

  1. Zhang, M.; Zhang, Y.: Professional organizations in Twittersphere : an empirical study of U.S. library and information science professional organizations-related Tweets (2020) 4.54
    4.5423746 = sum of:
      4.5423746 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5423746 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
    
  2. Zhang, Y.; Zhang, C.: Enhancing keyphrase extraction from microblogs using human reading time (2021) 4.54
    4.5423746 = sum of:
      4.5423746 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5423746 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
    
  3. Zhang, J.: TOFIR: A tool of facilitating information retrieval : introduce a visual retrieval model (2001) 4.01
    4.01493 = sum of:
      4.01493 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 7711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.01493 = fieldWeight in 7711, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7711)
    
  4. Zhang, A.: Multimedia file formats on the Internet : a beginner's guide for PC users (1995) 4.01
    4.01493 = sum of:
      4.01493 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.01493 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
    
  5. Zhang, J.: ¬A representational analysis of relational information displays (1996) 4.01
    4.01493 = sum of:
      4.01493 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 6403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.01493 = fieldWeight in 6403, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6403)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Névéol, A.; Deserno, T.M.; Darmoni, S.J.; Güld, M.O.; Aronson, A.R.: Natural language processing versus content-based image analysis for medical document retrieval (2009) 0.44
    0.4380506 = sum of:
      0.4380506 = product of:
        1.2168071 = sum of:
          0.007498218 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007498218 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04955562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.07319831 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07319831 = score(doc=2702,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13710418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3581047 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.5338882 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.07967015 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07967015 = score(doc=2702,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16606477 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4946747 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.4797535 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.055916805 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055916805 = score(doc=2702,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.11457193 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7557473 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.48804978 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.05121753 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05121753 = score(doc=2702,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13614628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9139289 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.13178828 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13178828 = score(doc=2702,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.18435502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2271547 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.7148614 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.050241828 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050241828 = score(doc=2702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19385517 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2838185 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.259172 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.35712516 = weight(abstract_txt:multimodal in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35712516 = score(doc=2702,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.394394 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3034196 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.9055035 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
          0.41015086 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41015086 = score(doc=2702,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.4070227 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6998765 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              1.0076854 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Rowe, N.C.: Precise and efficient retrieval of captioned images : the MARIE project (1999) 0.32
    0.32334813 = sum of:
      0.32334813 = product of:
        0.8083703 = sum of:
          0.009372773 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009372773 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04955562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.035998244 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035998244 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106170684 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1951164 = boost
                4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.3390601 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.05282633 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05282633 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13710418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3581047 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.38530064 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.14083827 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14083827 = score(doc=847,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16606477 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4946747 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.8480924 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.028534923 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028534923 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11457193 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7557473 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.24905685 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.115094386 = weight(abstract_txt:picture in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.115094386 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23041983 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7606289 = boost
                6.3935823 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.4994986 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3935823 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.036963068 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036963068 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13614628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9139289 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.058242746 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058242746 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18435502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2271547 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.3159271 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.088815846 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088815846 = score(doc=847,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19385517 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2838185 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.4581557 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          0.2416837 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2416837 = score(doc=847,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4070227 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6998765 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.59378433 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Jose, J.M.; Harper, D.J.: ¬An integrated approach to image retrieval (1995) 0.30
    0.30089077 = sum of:
      0.30089077 = product of:
        1.0746099 = sum of:
          0.009372773 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009372773 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04955562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
          0.028534923 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028534923 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11457193 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7557473 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.24905685 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
          0.115094386 = weight(abstract_txt:picture in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.115094386 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23041983 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7606289 = boost
                6.3935823 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.4994986 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3935823 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
          0.064021915 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.064021915 = score(doc=5809,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13614628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9139289 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.47024357 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
          0.11648549 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11648549 = score(doc=5809,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18435502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2271547 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.6318542 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
          0.2577329 = weight(abstract_txt:multimodal in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2577329 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.394394 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3034196 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.6534909 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
          0.4833674 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4833674 = score(doc=5809,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.4070227 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6998765 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              1.1875687 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Srihari, R.K.: Using speech input for image interpretation, annotation, and retrieval (1997) 0.30
    0.30012634 = sum of:
      0.30012634 = product of:
        0.9378948 = sum of:
          0.011247328 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011247328 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04955562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.15270165 = weight(abstract_txt:photographic in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15270165 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1955459 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1468781 = boost
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.7808992 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.04319789 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04319789 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106170684 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1951164 = boost
                4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.4068721 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.06339159 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06339159 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13710418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3581047 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.46236074 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.076174095 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076174095 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1549653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4438602 = boost
                5.2432623 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.49155584 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2432623 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.062728405 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062728405 = score(doc=764,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13614628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9139289 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.4607427 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.06989129 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06989129 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18435502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2271547 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.37911248 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
          0.45856258 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45856258 = score(doc=764,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.4070227 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6998765 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              1.1266265 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Christel, M.G.: Automated metadata in multimedia information systems : creation, refinement, use in surrogates, and evaluation (2009) 0.26
    0.2568821 = sum of:
      0.2568821 = product of:
        0.71356136 = sum of:
          0.014996436 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014996436 = score(doc=3086,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.04955562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.028798593 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028798593 = score(doc=3086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106170684 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1951164 = boost
                4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.27124807 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.042261064 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042261064 = score(doc=3086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13710418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3581047 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.3082405 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.101565465 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101565465 = score(doc=3086,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1549653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4438602 = boost
                5.2432623 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.6554078 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.2432623 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.029570455 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029570455 = score(doc=3086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13614628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9139289 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.21719621 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.046594195 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046594195 = score(doc=3086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18435502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2271547 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.25274166 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.050241828 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050241828 = score(doc=3086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19385517 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2838185 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.259172 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.20618631 = weight(abstract_txt:multimodal in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20618631 = score(doc=3086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.394394 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3034196 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.5227927 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
          0.19334696 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19334696 = score(doc=3086,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4070227 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6998765 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020469524 = queryNorm
              0.47502744 = fieldWeight in 3086, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3086)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)