Document (#32450)

Author

Rowley, J.
Urquhart, C.

Title

Understanding student information behavior in relation to electronic information services : lessons from longitudinal monitoring and evaluation, part 1

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.8, S.1162-1174

Year

2007

Abstract

This two-part article establishes a model of the mediating factors that influence student information behavior concerning electronic or digital information sources that support their learning. The first part reviews the literature that underpinned the development of the research methodology for the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) User Behavior Monitoring and Evaluation Framework, as well as the literature that has subsequently helped to develop the model over the 5 years the Framework operated in the United Kingdom, in five cycles of research that were adjusted to meet the emerging needs of the JISC at the time. The literature review attempts to synthesize the two main perspectives in the research studies: (a) smallscale studies of student information behavior; and (b) the studies that focus on the quantitative usage of particular electronic information services in universities, often including implications for training and support. As the review indicates, there are gaps in the evidence concerning the browsing and selection strategies of undergraduate students and the interaction of some of the mediating influences on information behavior. The Framework developed a multimethod, qualitative and quantitative methodology for the continued monitoring of user behavior. This article discusses the methods used and the projectmanagement challenges involved, and concludes that at the outset, intended impacts need to be specified carefully, and that funding needs to be committed at that point for a longitudinal study. A research project on information behavior, intended to inform current policymaking on infrastructure provision, is inherently difficult as behavior changes lag behind provision.

Footnote

Part 2: S.1188-1197.

Theme

Informationsdienstleistungen
Benutzerstudien

Form

Elektronische Dokumente

Location

GB

Similar documents (author)

1. Rowley, J.; Urquhart, C.: Understanding student information behavior in relation to electronic information services : lessons from longitudinal monitoring and evaluation, part 2 (2007) 6.21

   6.2079515 = sum of:
     6.2079515 = sum of:
       2.2330575 = weight(author_txt:rowley in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2330575 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5627887 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
             0.07091872 = queryNorm
           3.9678435 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
       3.9748943 = weight(author_txt:urquhart in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.9748943 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.8266008 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2119235 = boost
             9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
             0.07091872 = queryNorm
           4.808723 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
   

2. Urquhart, J.A.: ¬The impact of CD-ROM on libraries (1989) 2.48

   2.484309 = sum of:
     2.484309 = product of:
       4.968618 = sum of:
         4.968618 = weight(author_txt:urquhart in 3528) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.968618 = score(doc=3528,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.8266008 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2119235 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07091872 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 3528, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3528)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Urquhart, C.J.: Using vignettes to diagnose information strategies : opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals (1999) 2.48

   2.484309 = sum of:
     2.484309 = product of:
       4.968618 = sum of:
         4.968618 = weight(author_txt:urquhart in 6057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.968618 = score(doc=6057,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.8266008 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2119235 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07091872 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 6057, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6057)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Banwell, L.; Ray, K.; Coulson, G.; Urquhart, C.; Lonsdale, R.; Armstrong, C.; Thomas, R.; Spink, S.; Yeoman, A.; Fenton, R.; Rowley, J.: ¬The JISC User Behaviour Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (2004) 2.33

   2.327982 = sum of:
     2.327982 = sum of:
       0.83739656 = weight(author_txt:rowley in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.83739656 = score(doc=4434,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5627887 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
             0.07091872 = queryNorm
           1.4879413 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
             0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
       1.4905853 = weight(author_txt:urquhart in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.4905853 = score(doc=4434,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.8266008 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2119235 = boost
             9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
             0.07091872 = queryNorm
           1.803271 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
             0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
   

5. Urquhart, C.; Yeoman, A.: Information behaviour of women : theoretical perspectives on gender (2010) 1.99

   1.9874471 = sum of:
     1.9874471 = product of:
       3.9748943 = sum of:
         3.9748943 = weight(author_txt:urquhart in 4157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.9748943 = score(doc=4157,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.8266008 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2119235 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07091872 = queryNorm
             4.808723 = fieldWeight in 4157, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4157)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Rowley, J.; Urquhart, C.: Understanding student information behavior in relation to electronic information services : lessons from longitudinal monitoring and evaluation, part 2 (2007) 0.67

   0.6716432 = sum of:
     0.6716432 = product of:
       1.3992567 = sum of:
         0.030443812 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030443812 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08686465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.012962 = boost
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.35047412 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.07082827 = weight(abstract_txt:concerning in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07082827 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15251578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3422364 = boost
               5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.46439958 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.02149057 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02149057 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.086766556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4317355 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.24768265 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.039704975 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039704975 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11869638 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.450227 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.33450875 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.0476744 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0476744 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13409038 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5414025 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.3555393 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.08419568 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08419568 = score(doc=450,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13583978 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5514247 = boost
               4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.6198161 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.26011562 = weight(abstract_txt:mediating in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26011562 = score(doc=450,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.28814518 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.844919 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.9027242 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.19288345 = weight(abstract_txt:student in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19288345 = score(doc=450,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27022618 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1881695 = boost
               6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.7137852 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.1693128 = weight(abstract_txt:monitoring in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1693128 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31212893 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3517127 = boost
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.54244506 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.040373854 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040373854 = score(doc=450,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.109050594 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.407642 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.3702305 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.060899578 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060899578 = score(doc=450,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.1138398 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4599423 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.5349586 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
         0.38133368 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38133368 = score(doc=450,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.46850458 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.704988 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.813938 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

2. Banwell, L.; Ray, K.; Coulson, G.; Urquhart, C.; Lonsdale, R.; Armstrong, C.; Thomas, R.; Spink, S.; Yeoman, A.; Fenton, R.; Rowley, J.: ¬The JISC User Behaviour Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (2004) 0.29

   0.2891418 = sum of:
     0.2891418 = product of:
       0.80317163 = sum of:
         0.02435505 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02435505 = score(doc=4434,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08686465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.012962 = boost
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.2803793 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.044785347 = weight(abstract_txt:methodology in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044785347 = score(doc=4434,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.090399764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0333686 = boost
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.49541444 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.086060725 = weight(abstract_txt:provision in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.086060725 = score(doc=4434,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15994737 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3745488 = boost
               6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.53805655 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.031763982 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031763982 = score(doc=4434,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11869638 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.450227 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.267607 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.07627904 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07627904 = score(doc=4434,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.13409038 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5414025 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.56886286 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.25579667 = weight(abstract_txt:jisc in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25579667 = score(doc=4434,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.33065137 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9763179 = boost
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.7736144 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.2346067 = weight(abstract_txt:monitoring in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2346067 = score(doc=4434,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.31212893 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3517127 = boost
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.75163394 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.032299083 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032299083 = score(doc=4434,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.109050594 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.407642 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
         0.017225003 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4434) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017225003 = score(doc=4434,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1138398 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4599423 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 4434, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4434)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Borgman, C.L.; Hirsh, S.G.; Hiller, J.: Rethinking online monitoring methods for information retrieval systems : from search product to search process (1996) 0.28

   0.27822408 = sum of:
     0.27822408 = product of:
       0.6955602 = sum of:
         0.021310668 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021310668 = score(doc=4385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08686465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.012962 = boost
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.24533188 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.0270708 = weight(abstract_txt:review in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0270708 = score(doc=4385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10188551 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0970535 = boost
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.26569822 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.050144237 = weight(abstract_txt:quantitative in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050144237 = score(doc=4385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15367118 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3473109 = boost
               5.9667873 = idf(docFreq=307, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.32630867 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9667873 = idf(docFreq=307, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.036848653 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036848653 = score(doc=4385,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.086766556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4317355 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.4246873 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.03892841 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03892841 = score(doc=4385,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11793514 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4455692 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.3300832 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.030438408 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030438408 = score(doc=4385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1261121 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4948431 = boost
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.24135993 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.20528086 = weight(abstract_txt:monitoring in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20528086 = score(doc=4385,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.31212893 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3517127 = boost
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.6576797 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.028261699 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028261699 = score(doc=4385,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.109050594 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.407642 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.25916135 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.026105257 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026105257 = score(doc=4385,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1138398 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4599423 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.22931573 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
         0.23117127 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23117127 = score(doc=4385,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.46850458 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.704988 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.4934237 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

4. Tenopir, C.: Information metrics and user studies (2003) 0.23

   0.23289092 = sum of:
     0.23289092 = product of:
       0.72778416 = sum of:
         0.035148013 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035148013 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08465581 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.41518727 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.036532573 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036532573 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08686465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.012962 = boost
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.42056894 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.12156799 = weight(abstract_txt:quantitative in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12156799 = score(doc=686,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15367118 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3473109 = boost
               5.9667873 = idf(docFreq=307, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.7910917 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9667873 = idf(docFreq=307, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.036470708 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036470708 = score(doc=686,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.086766556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4317355 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.4203314 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.10551638 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10551638 = score(doc=686,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.11793514 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4455692 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.8946984 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.024224313 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024224313 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.109050594 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.407642 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.22213829 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.044751868 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044751868 = score(doc=686,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1138398 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4599423 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.3931127 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.32357234 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32357234 = score(doc=686,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.46850458 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.704988 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.6906493 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Catalano, A.: Patterns of graduate students' information seeking behavior : a meta-synthesis of the literature (2013) 0.21

   0.20674984 = sum of:
     0.20674984 = product of:
       0.64609325 = sum of:
         0.025856834 = weight(abstract_txt:methodology in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025856834 = score(doc=1756,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.090399764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0333686 = boost
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.28602767 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.0691796 = weight(abstract_txt:review in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0691796 = score(doc=1756,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.10188551 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0970535 = boost
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.6789935 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.042112745 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042112745 = score(doc=1756,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.086766556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4317355 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.4853569 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.06291781 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06291781 = score(doc=1756,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11793514 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4455692 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.533495 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.034786753 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034786753 = score(doc=1756,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1261121 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4948431 = boost
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.27583992 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.027971826 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027971826 = score(doc=1756,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.109050594 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.407642 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.042192467 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042192467 = score(doc=1756,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.1138398 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4599423 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.3706302 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
         0.3410752 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 1756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3410752 = score(doc=1756,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.46850458 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.704988 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.019115428 = queryNorm
             0.7280083 = fieldWeight in 1756, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1756)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)