Document (#33902)

Author

Joint, N.

Title

Is digitisation the new circulation? : borrowing trends, digitisation and the nature of reading in US and UK libraries

Source

Library review. 57(2008) no.2, S.87-95

Year

2008

Abstract

Purpose - To explore the belief that digital technology has created a steep and irreversible decline in traditional library use, particularly in borrowing from public and higher education library print collections, with a concomitant effect on familiar patterns of reading and reflection. If digital technology has led to a fundamental change in the way young people in HE process information, should traditional assumptions about library use and educational reading habits be abandoned? Design/methodology/approach - This is a comparative analysis of statistics of library use available in the public domain in the USA and UK. Findings - That reading habits shown in the use of public libraries are arguably conservative in nature; and that recent statistics for the circulation of print stock in US and UK university libraries indisputably show year on year increases, not decreases, except where the digitisation of print originals has provided a generous supply of effective digital surrogates for print holdings. The nature of reading has not changed fundamentally in nature. But where copyright law permits large-scale provision of digital collections to be derived from print originals, these will readily displace borrowing from print collections, leading to lower circulation figures of hard copy items. Research limitations/implications - This paper asserts that the restrictive nature of UK copyright law, which is demonstrably backward by international standards, is a major factor inhibiting university teachers from helping their students migrate from print to digital media. This assertion should be researched in greater depth, with a view to using such research to influence the development of future intellectual property legislation in the UK. Practical implications - Because of the essentially conservative nature of reflective reading for educational purposes, digitisation programmes offer an important way forward for academic library service development. Library managers should not underestimate the persistent demand for traditional reading materials: where such materials are provided in digital or print formats, in most cases the digital formats will be preferred; but where high quality educational resources are only available in print, there is no evidence that the format of alternative digital media is in itself sufficient to lure students away from quality content. Originality/value - This paper questions some of the more casual assumptions about the "death" of traditional library services.

Theme

Elektronisches Publizieren

Location

GB
USA

Similar documents (author)

1. Joint, N.: Democracy, eLiteracy and the Internet (2005) 5.41

   5.4077277 = sum of:
     5.4077277 = weight(author_txt:joint in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.4077277 = score(doc=4727,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.115575336 = queryNorm
         5.407728 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
   

2. Joint, N.: Aspects of Google : bigger is better - or less is more? (2005) 5.41

   5.4077277 = sum of:
     5.4077277 = weight(author_txt:joint in 4734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.4077277 = score(doc=4734,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.115575336 = queryNorm
         5.407728 = fieldWeight in 4734, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4734)
   

3. Joint, N.: Evaluating the quality of library portals (2005) 5.41

   5.4077277 = sum of:
     5.4077277 = weight(author_txt:joint in 4738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.4077277 = score(doc=4738,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.115575336 = queryNorm
         5.407728 = fieldWeight in 4738, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4738)
   

4. Joint, N.: Traditional bibliographic instruction and today's information users (2005) 5.41

   5.4077277 = sum of:
     5.4077277 = weight(author_txt:joint in 4742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.4077277 = score(doc=4742,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.115575336 = queryNorm
         5.407728 = fieldWeight in 4742, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4742)
   

5. Joint, N.: eLiteracy or information literacy : which concept should we prefer? (2005) 5.41

   5.4077277 = sum of:
     5.4077277 = weight(author_txt:joint in 4744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.4077277 = score(doc=4744,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.115575336 = queryNorm
         5.407728 = fieldWeight in 4744, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4744)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Joint, N.: Digital library futures : collection development or collection preservation? (2006) 0.31

   0.30509996 = sum of:
     0.30509996 = product of:
       0.84749985 = sum of:
         0.009921107 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009921107 = score(doc=618,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0386783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0634953 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.022503262 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022503262 = score(doc=618,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08122351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1937637 = boost
               4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.27705356 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.037782364 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037782364 = score(doc=618,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.091068365 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2640413 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.41487914 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.024393165 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024393165 = score(doc=618,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.06315148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4886215 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.38626435 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.11345765 = weight(abstract_txt:originals in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11345765 = score(doc=618,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20863006 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5621413 = boost
               8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.54382217 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.027587814 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027587814 = score(doc=618,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09794417 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0024202 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.28166878 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.12531595 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12531595 = score(doc=618,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.20694514 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.111641 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.60555154 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.3327058 = weight(abstract_txt:digitisation in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3327058 = score(doc=618,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.42742634 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.162114 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.7783933 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
         0.15383273 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15383273 = score(doc=618,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4219468 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7126694 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.36457852 = fieldWeight in 618, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=618)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Kurata, K.; Ishita, E.; Miyata, Y.; Minami, Y.: Print or digital? : reading behavior and preferences in Japan (2017) 0.24

   0.2382165 = sum of:
     0.2382165 = product of:
       1.1910825 = sum of:
         0.012401384 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012401384 = score(doc=3526,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0386783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0634953 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.320629 = fieldWeight in 3526, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3526)
         0.02361858 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02361858 = score(doc=3526,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06315148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4886215 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.37399885 = fieldWeight in 3526, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3526)
         0.18534477 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 3526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18534477 = score(doc=3526,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.20694514 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.111641 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.89562273 = fieldWeight in 3526, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3526)
         0.53974223 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 3526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.53974223 = score(doc=3526,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.3471872 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7700555 = boost
               5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             1.5546144 = fieldWeight in 3526, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3526)
         0.42997557 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 3526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42997557 = score(doc=3526,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.4219468 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7126694 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             1.019028 = fieldWeight in 3526, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3526)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Liu, Z.: Print vs. electronic resources : a study of user perceptions, preferences, and use (2006) 0.23

   0.22904806 = sum of:
     0.22904806 = product of:
       0.9543669 = sum of:
         0.04194681 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04194681 = score(doc=974,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.05914298 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0186597 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.7092441 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
         0.008591931 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008591931 = score(doc=974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0386783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0634953 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.22213829 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
         0.0736863 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0736863 = score(doc=974,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.119403765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6713057 = boost
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.6171188 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
         0.11888514 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11888514 = score(doc=974,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20694514 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.111641 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.5744766 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
         0.19528607 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19528607 = score(doc=974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3471872 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7700555 = boost
               5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.5624806 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
         0.5159707 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5159707 = score(doc=974,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.4219468 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7126694 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             1.2228336 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Willinsky, J.: ¬The access principle : the case for open access to research and scholarship (2006) 0.20

   0.19752024 = sum of:
     0.19752024 = product of:
       0.5486673 = sum of:
         0.017302174 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017302174 = score(doc=298,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05914298 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0186597 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.29254824 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.0070879813 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0070879813 = score(doc=298,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0386783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0634953 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.18325473 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.041249942 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041249942 = score(doc=298,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11617104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.165684 = boost
               6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.35507938 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.038320903 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038320903 = score(doc=298,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08778685 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2410585 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.43652213 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.013499143 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013499143 = score(doc=298,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06315148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4886215 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.21375814 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.13364896 = weight(abstract_txt:circulation in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13364896 = score(doc=298,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23110701 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0136504 = boost
               7.4773793 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.57829905 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.4773793 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.04903762 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04903762 = score(doc=298,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20694514 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.111641 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.23695952 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.113916874 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.113916874 = score(doc=298,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3471872 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7700555 = boost
               5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.3281137 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
         0.13460365 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13460365 = score(doc=298,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4219468 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7126694 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.3190062 = fieldWeight in 298, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=298)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Lancaster, F.W.: Evaluation in the context of the digital library (1996) 0.19

   0.19080956 = sum of:
     0.19080956 = product of:
       0.7950399 = sum of:
         0.049434785 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 7886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049434785 = score(doc=7886,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05914298 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0186597 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.8358521 = fieldWeight in 7886, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7886)
         0.027272386 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 7886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027272386 = score(doc=7886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06315148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4886215 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.43185666 = fieldWeight in 7886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7886)
         0.086840145 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 7886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.086840145 = score(doc=7886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.119403765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6713057 = boost
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.72728145 = fieldWeight in 7886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7886)
         0.048768833 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 7886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048768833 = score(doc=7886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09794417 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0024202 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.4979248 = fieldWeight in 7886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7886)
         0.1981419 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 7886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1981419 = score(doc=7886,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20694514 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.111641 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.957461 = fieldWeight in 7886, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7886)
         0.38458183 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 7886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38458183 = score(doc=7886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4219468 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7126694 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015348985 = queryNorm
             0.9114463 = fieldWeight in 7886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7886)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)