Document (#34188)

Author
Baliková, M.
Title
Looking for the best way of subject access
Source
New pespectives on subject indexing and classification: essays in honour of Magda Heiner-Freiling. Red.: K. Knull-Schlomann, u.a
Imprint
Leipzig : Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Year
2008
Pages
S.281-287
Abstract
M-CAST which stands for »Multilingual Content Aggregation System based on TRUST Search Engine« is a multilingual indexing and retrieval system based on semantic technology; it allows asking a question in one language and finding an exact answer in digitalized resources in different languages. It can serve as a monolingual query-answering system as well. Presently, we have a prototype of the M-CAST system; it was developed to evaluate both retrieval effectiveness and correctness of the interpretation process and has been tested in real-world situations. Further research will be done to increase the capabilities of the system. The M-CAST question-answering could be applied in both digital and hybrid libraries, because it enables to pose questions using either a set of search terms or natural-language questions. In addition, it enables to narrow a search in advanced search module using UDC (Universal Decimal Classification) system, which is widely used in libraries.
Theme
Multilinguale Probleme
Object
M-CAST

Similar documents (content)

  1. Baliková, M.: UDC in Czechia (2007) 0.41
    0.40596607 = sum of:
      0.40596607 = product of:
        1.268644 = sum of:
          0.12521142 = weight(abstract_txt:narrow in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12521142 = score(doc=246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15369627 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.075388 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.8146679 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.046385758 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046385758 = score(doc=246,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07927882 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0922626 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.5850965 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.044326734 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044326734 = score(doc=246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09690686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2076074 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.45741582 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.13975607 = weight(abstract_txt:enables in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13975607 = score(doc=246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20836487 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7707642 = boost
                6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.6707276 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.15144126 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15144126 = score(doc=246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2198232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8188013 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.688923 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.059328884 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059328884 = score(doc=246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14828533 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1125772 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.4000995 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.1559102 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1559102 = score(doc=246,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.18903583 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9213338 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.82476526 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
          0.54628366 = weight(abstract_txt:cast in 246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.54628366 = score(doc=246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5918613 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6551409 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.9229927 = fieldWeight in 246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=246)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Lin, J.; Katz, B.: Building a reusable test collection for question answering (2006) 0.19
    0.19238037 = sum of:
      0.19238037 = product of:
        0.68707275 = sum of:
          0.031465575 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031465575 = score(doc=5045,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06691335 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0034711 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.47024357 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.11012302 = weight(abstract_txt:correctness in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11012302 = score(doc=5045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17656508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1526194 = boost
                7.983315 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.6236965 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.983315 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.04477676 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04477676 = score(doc=5045,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09690686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2076074 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.46205974 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.050755296 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050755296 = score(doc=5045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13273445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4133193 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.38238224 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.1222705 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1222705 = score(doc=5045,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15026478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5037551 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.8137003 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.25724855 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25724855 = score(doc=5045,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.246724 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9268779 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              1.0426573 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.07043305 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07043305 = score(doc=5045,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18903583 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9213338 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.372591 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Galitsky, B.: Can many agents answer questions better than one? (2005) 0.18
    0.18412223 = sum of:
      0.18412223 = product of:
        0.6575794 = sum of:
          0.018166658 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018166658 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06691335 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0034711 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
          0.03166195 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03166195 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09690686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2076074 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.32672557 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
          0.050755296 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050755296 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13273445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4133193 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.38238224 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
          0.14975019 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14975019 = score(doc=3094,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15026478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5037551 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.99657536 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
          0.31506386 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31506386 = score(doc=3094,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.246724 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9268779 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              1.2769891 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
          0.042377774 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042377774 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14828533 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1125772 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.28578535 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
          0.04980368 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04980368 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18903583 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9213338 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.2634616 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. López-Ostenero, F.; Peinado, V.; Gonzalo, J.; Verdejo, F.: Interactive question answering : Is Cross-Language harder than monolingual searching? (2008) 0.18
    0.18330705 = sum of:
      0.18330705 = product of:
        0.57283455 = sum of:
          0.01797879 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01797879 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06645123 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.27055615 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.025691532 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025691532 = score(doc=2023,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06691335 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0034711 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.38395226 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.1586826 = weight(abstract_txt:monolingual in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1586826 = score(doc=2023,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17878413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1598397 = boost
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.8875654 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.05484011 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05484011 = score(doc=2023,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09690686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2076074 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.56590533 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.050755296 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050755296 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13273445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4133193 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.38238224 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.08645831 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08645831 = score(doc=2023,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15026478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5037551 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.57537305 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.12862428 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12862428 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.246724 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9268779 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.5213286 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.04980368 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04980368 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18903583 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9213338 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.2634616 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Ferrández, O.; Izquierdo, R.; Ferrández, S.; Vicedo González, J.L.: Addressing ontology-based question answering with collections of user queries (2009) 0.18
    0.1809272 = sum of:
      0.1809272 = product of:
        0.6461686 = sum of:
          0.025425846 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025425846 = score(doc=4212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06645123 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.38262415 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
          0.04477676 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04477676 = score(doc=4212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09690686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2076074 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.46205974 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
          0.08645831 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08645831 = score(doc=4212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15026478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5037551 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.57537305 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
          0.09982576 = weight(abstract_txt:enables in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09982576 = score(doc=4212,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20836487 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7707642 = boost
                6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.47909114 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1323667 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
          0.10817233 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10817233 = score(doc=4212,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2198232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8188013 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.49208787 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
          0.18190221 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18190221 = score(doc=4212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.246724 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9268779 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.73727006 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
          0.09960736 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09960736 = score(doc=4212,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18903583 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9213338 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019188263 = queryNorm
              0.5269232 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)