Document (#34375)

Author
Norris, M.
Oppenheim, C.
Rowland, F.
Title
¬The citation advantage of open-access articles
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 59(2008) no.12, S.1963-1972
Year
2008
Abstract
Four subjects - ecology, applied mathematics, sociology, and economics - were selected to assess whether there is a citation advantage between journal articles that have an open-access (OA) version on the Internet compared to those articles that are exclusively toll access (TA). Citations were counted using the Web of Science, and the OA status of articles was determined by searching OAIster, OpenDOAR, Google, and Google Scholar. Of a sample of 4,633 articles examined, 2,280 (49%) were OA and had a mean citation count of 9.04 whereas the mean for TA articles was 5.76. There appears to be a clear citation advantage for those articles that are OA as opposed to those that are TA. This advantage, however, varies between disciplines, with sociology having the highest citation advantage, but the lowest number of OA articles, from the sample taken, and ecology having the highest individual citation count for OA articles, but the smallest citation advantage. Tests of correlation or association between OA status and a number of variables were generally found to weak or inconsistent. The cause of this citation advantage has not been determined.
Theme
Informetrie
Field
Umweltwissenschaft
Mathematik
Soziologie
Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Similar documents (author)

  1. Rowland, M.J.: Plunging in : creating a Web site index for an online newsletter (2000) 2.44
    2.4370155 = sum of:
      2.4370155 = product of:
        4.874031 = sum of:
          4.874031 = weight(author_txt:rowland in 221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.874031 = score(doc=221,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8108649 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770902 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07162737 = queryNorm
              6.010904 = fieldWeight in 221, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=221)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Rowland, M.J.: <Meta> tags (2000) 2.44
    2.4370155 = sum of:
      2.4370155 = product of:
        4.874031 = sum of:
          4.874031 = weight(author_txt:rowland in 222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.874031 = score(doc=222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8108649 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770902 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07162737 = queryNorm
              6.010904 = fieldWeight in 222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=222)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Rowland, M.J.: Web site design for indexers (2000) 2.44
    2.4370155 = sum of:
      2.4370155 = product of:
        4.874031 = sum of:
          4.874031 = weight(author_txt:rowland in 225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.874031 = score(doc=225,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8108649 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770902 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07162737 = queryNorm
              6.010904 = fieldWeight in 225, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=225)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Rowland, M.; Seeley, M.: Image databases: the facts of life (1991) 1.95
    1.9496124 = sum of:
      1.9496124 = product of:
        3.8992248 = sum of:
          3.8992248 = weight(author_txt:rowland in 2365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8992248 = score(doc=2365,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8108649 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770902 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07162737 = queryNorm
              4.808723 = fieldWeight in 2365, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2365)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Bakewell, K.G.B.; Rowland, G.: Indexing and abstracting (1993) 1.95
    1.9496124 = sum of:
      1.9496124 = product of:
        3.8992248 = sum of:
          3.8992248 = weight(author_txt:rowland in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8992248 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8108649 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770902 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07162737 = queryNorm
              4.808723 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Moed, H.F.: ¬The effect of "open access" on citation impact : an analysis of ArXiv's condensed matter section (2007) 0.37
    0.36554873 = sum of:
      0.36554873 = product of:
        0.83079255 = sum of:
          0.016531557 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016531557 = score(doc=621,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0645214 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.099491 = idf(docFreq=1992, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.2562182 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.099491 = idf(docFreq=1992, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.016935945 = weight(abstract_txt:number in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016935945 = score(doc=621,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06556935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0080882 = boost
                4.132649 = idf(docFreq=1927, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.25829056 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.132649 = idf(docFreq=1927, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.012768514 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012768514 = score(doc=621,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.043110017 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155985 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.038087815 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038087815 = score(doc=621,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08933233 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1766639 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.42636093 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.02114619 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02114619 = score(doc=621,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06907747 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.267249 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.3061228 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.024771824 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024771824 = score(doc=621,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07676331 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3358897 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.32270396 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.041033056 = weight(abstract_txt:sample in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041033056 = score(doc=621,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118281595 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3539627 = boost
                5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.34690988 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.033549782 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033549782 = score(doc=621,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.103423946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7904972 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.32439086 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.27604163 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27604163 = score(doc=621,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.3682255 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.777878 = boost
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.7496537 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.18292376 = weight(abstract_txt:advantage in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18292376 = score(doc=621,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4864416 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.136857 = boost
                6.0167146 = idf(docFreq=292, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.37604466 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0167146 = idf(docFreq=292, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
          0.16700242 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16700242 = score(doc=621,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.39509723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.24936 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.4226869 = fieldWeight in 621, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=621)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  2. Kousha, K.; Thelwall, M.: Google Scholar citations and Google Web/URL citations : a multi-discipline exploratory analysis (2007) 0.36
    0.35952985 = sum of:
      0.35952985 = product of:
        0.8171133 = sum of:
          0.016531557 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016531557 = score(doc=337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0645214 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.099491 = idf(docFreq=1992, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.2562182 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.099491 = idf(docFreq=1992, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.011057857 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011057857 = score(doc=337,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.043110017 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155985 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.026932152 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026932152 = score(doc=337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08933233 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1766639 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.3014827 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.02114619 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02114619 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06907747 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.267249 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.3061228 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.11140723 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11140723 = score(doc=337,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.11066816 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3096627 = boost
                5.3689504 = idf(docFreq=559, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              1.0066782 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.3689504 = idf(docFreq=559, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.017516324 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017516324 = score(doc=337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07676331 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3358897 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.22818616 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.041033056 = weight(abstract_txt:sample in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041033056 = score(doc=337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118281595 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3539627 = boost
                5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.34690988 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.033549782 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033549782 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.103423946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7904972 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.32439086 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.094895095 = weight(abstract_txt:sociology in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094895095 = score(doc=337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20685077 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7905097 = boost
                7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.45876116 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.27604163 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27604163 = score(doc=337,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.3682255 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.777878 = boost
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.7496537 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.16700242 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16700242 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.39509723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.24936 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.4226869 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  3. Mukherjee, B.: Do open-access journals in library and information science have any scholarly impact? : a bibliometric study of selected open-access journals using Google Scholar (2009) 0.36
    0.35608426 = sum of:
      0.35608426 = product of:
        0.8092824 = sum of:
          0.016531557 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016531557 = score(doc=2745,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0645214 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.099491 = idf(docFreq=1992, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.2562182 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.099491 = idf(docFreq=1992, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.02395104 = weight(abstract_txt:number in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02395104 = score(doc=2745,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06556935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0080882 = boost
                4.132649 = idf(docFreq=1927, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.365278 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.132649 = idf(docFreq=1927, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.009028703 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009028703 = score(doc=2745,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.043110017 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155985 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.038087815 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038087815 = score(doc=2745,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08933233 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1766639 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.42636093 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.014952613 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014952613 = score(doc=2745,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06907747 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.267249 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.024771824 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024771824 = score(doc=2745,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07676331 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3358897 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.32270396 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.041033056 = weight(abstract_txt:sample in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041033056 = score(doc=2745,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118281595 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3539627 = boost
                5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.34690988 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.10957871 = weight(abstract_txt:highest in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10957871 = score(doc=2745,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1807044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.673526 = boost
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.60639757 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.02372328 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02372328 = score(doc=2745,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.103423946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7904972 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.22937898 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.19519088 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19519088 = score(doc=2745,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3682255 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.777878 = boost
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.53008515 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
          0.31243291 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 2745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31243291 = score(doc=2745,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.39509723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.24936 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.79077476 = fieldWeight in 2745, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2745)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  4. Nelson, G.M.; Eggett, D.L.: Citations, mandates, and money : author motivations to publish in chemistry hybrid open access journals (2017) 0.31
    0.30787256 = sum of:
      0.30787256 = product of:
        0.9621018 = sum of:
          0.007900114 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007900114 = score(doc=3838,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.043110017 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155985 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.18325473 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.07815836 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07815836 = score(doc=3838,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.08933233 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1766639 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.8749169 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.057347577 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057347577 = score(doc=3838,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.07676331 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3358897 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.74707013 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.09549082 = weight(abstract_txt:mean in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09549082 = score(doc=3838,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15743087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5620433 = boost
                6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.60655713 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.029356059 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029356059 = score(doc=3838,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.103423946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7904972 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.283842 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.24153641 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24153641 = score(doc=3838,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.3682255 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.777878 = boost
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.65594697 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.16005829 = weight(abstract_txt:advantage in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16005829 = score(doc=3838,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4864416 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.136857 = boost
                6.0167146 = idf(docFreq=292, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.32903907 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0167146 = idf(docFreq=292, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
          0.29225424 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 3838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29225424 = score(doc=3838,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.39509723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.24936 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.7397021 = fieldWeight in 3838, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3838)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. McCain, K.W.: Assessing obliteration by incorporation : issues and caveats (2012) 0.26
    0.25805217 = sum of:
      0.25805217 = product of:
        0.80641305 = sum of:
          0.016935945 = weight(abstract_txt:number in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016935945 = score(doc=485,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06556935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0080882 = boost
                4.132649 = idf(docFreq=1927, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.25829056 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.132649 = idf(docFreq=1927, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.10990395 = weight(abstract_txt:counted in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10990395 = score(doc=485,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14370884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0552974 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.7647682 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.011057857 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011057857 = score(doc=485,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.043110017 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155985 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.014952613 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014952613 = score(doc=485,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06907747 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.267249 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.040817842 = weight(abstract_txt:those in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040817842 = score(doc=485,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10708988 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5778581 = boost
                4.312277 = idf(docFreq=1610, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.381155 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.312277 = idf(docFreq=1610, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.04744656 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04744656 = score(doc=485,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.103423946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7904972 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.45875797 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.27604163 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27604163 = score(doc=485,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.3682255 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.777878 = boost
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.7496537 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
          0.2892567 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2892567 = score(doc=485,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.39509723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.24936 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01573888 = queryNorm
              0.7321152 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)