Document (#35012)

Author
Chylkowska, E.
Title
Implementation of information exchange : online dictionaries
Source
Librarianship in the information age: Proceedings of the 13th BOBCATSSS Symposium, 31 January - 2 February 2005 in Budapest, Hungary. Eds.: Marte Langeland u.a
Imprint
Budapest : ELTE
Year
2005
Pages
S.282-288
Abstract
We are living in a society in which using Internet is a part of everyday life. People use Internet at schools, universities, at work in small and big companies. The Web gives huge number of information from every possible field of knowledge, and one of the problems that one can face by searching through the web is the fact that this information may be written in many different languages that one does not understand. That is why web site designers came up with an idea to create on-line dictionaries to make surfing on the Web easier. The most popular are bilingual dictionaries (in Poland the most known are: LING.pl, LEKSYKA.pl, and Dict.pl), but one can find also multilingual ones (Logos.com, Lexicool.com). Nowadays, when using Internet in education becomes more and more popular, on-line dictionaries are the best supplement for a good quality work. The purpose of this paper is to present, compare and recommend the best (from the author's point of view) multilingual dictionaries that can be found on the Internet and that can serve educational purposes well.
Theme
Informationsmittel

Similar documents (content)

  1. Yang, C.C.; Li, K.W.: Automatic construction of English/Chinese parallel corpora (2003) 0.24
    0.23782592 = sum of:
      0.23782592 = product of:
        0.743206 = sum of:
          0.011691572 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011691572 = score(doc=1683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062840454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0361181 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.18605168 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.012332138 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012332138 = score(doc=1683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06511529 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0547053 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.18938929 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.010945703 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010945703 = score(doc=1683,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.04773202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1059619 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.22931573 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.066564664 = weight(abstract_txt:bilingual in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.066564664 = score(doc=1683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15902907 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1655016 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.41856915 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.031543233 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031543233 = score(doc=1683,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08444121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2010659 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.37355262 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.10493229 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10493229 = score(doc=1683,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21540385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9182993 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.48714212 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.016758261 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016758261 = score(doc=1683,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.091447905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1648965 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.18325473 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
          0.4884382 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 1683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4884382 = score(doc=1683,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.7119837 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.514354 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.6860244 = fieldWeight in 1683, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1683)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Issacson, D.: New word sources : a selective annotated bibliography (1997) 0.20
    0.20347622 = sum of:
      0.20347622 = product of:
        1.0173811 = sum of:
          0.012767328 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012767328 = score(doc=2403,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04773202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1059619 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.2674793 = fieldWeight in 2403, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2403)
          0.02601642 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 2403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02601642 = score(doc=2403,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08444121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2010659 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.308101 = fieldWeight in 2403, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2403)
          0.0338568 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0338568 = score(doc=2403,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.091447905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1648965 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.3702305 = fieldWeight in 2403, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2403)
          0.04392488 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 2403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04392488 = score(doc=2403,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15084808 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2702544 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.2911862 = fieldWeight in 2403, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2403)
          0.90081567 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 2403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.90081567 = score(doc=2403,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.7119837 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.514354 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              1.2652196 = fieldWeight in 2403, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2403)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Clavel-Merrin, G.: Multilingual access to libraries' databases (1996) 0.16
    0.16336392 = sum of:
      0.16336392 = product of:
        0.680683 = sum of:
          0.016702246 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 4187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016702246 = score(doc=4187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062840454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0361181 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.2657881 = fieldWeight in 4187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4187)
          0.009027864 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009027864 = score(doc=4187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04773202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1059619 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 4187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4187)
          0.023172213 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 4187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023172213 = score(doc=4187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07816897 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1555982 = boost
                3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.29643747 = fieldWeight in 4187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4187)
          0.21199524 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 4187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21199524 = score(doc=4187,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.21540385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9182993 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.98417574 = fieldWeight in 4187, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4187)
          0.0169284 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0169284 = score(doc=4187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091447905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1648965 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 4187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4187)
          0.40285707 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 4187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.40285707 = score(doc=4187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7119837 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.514354 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.56582344 = fieldWeight in 4187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4187)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Mooers, C.N.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1985) 0.16
    0.16312319 = sum of:
      0.16312319 = product of:
        0.45311996 = sum of:
          0.014172325 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014172325 = score(doc=3644,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.062840454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0361181 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.22552869 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.010570404 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010570404 = score(doc=3644,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06511529 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0547053 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.16233368 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.0076603973 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0076603973 = score(doc=3644,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04773202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1059619 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.16048759 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.07352331 = weight(abstract_txt:came in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07352331 = score(doc=3644,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14946929 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1299275 = boost
                7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.4918958 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.013903328 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013903328 = score(doc=3644,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07816897 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1555982 = boost
                3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.1778625 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.015609852 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015609852 = score(doc=3644,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08444121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2010659 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.1848606 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.049093116 = weight(abstract_txt:popular in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049093116 = score(doc=3644,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18126012 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7597086 = boost
                5.777993 = idf(docFreq=371, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.27084345 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.777993 = idf(docFreq=371, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.026873004 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026873004 = score(doc=3644,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.091447905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1648965 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.29386133 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
          0.24171422 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 3644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24171422 = score(doc=3644,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7119837 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.514354 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.33949405 = fieldWeight in 3644, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3644)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Gopestake, A.: Acquisition of lexical translation relations from MRDS (1994/95) 0.15
    0.15467992 = sum of:
      0.15467992 = product of:
        0.7733996 = sum of:
          0.024664275 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 4073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024664275 = score(doc=4073,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06511529 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0547053 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.37877858 = fieldWeight in 4073, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4073)
          0.01263901 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01263901 = score(doc=4073,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04773202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1059619 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.264791 = fieldWeight in 4073, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4073)
          0.14839667 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 4073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14839667 = score(doc=4073,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21540385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9182993 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.688923 = fieldWeight in 4073, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4073)
          0.023699762 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023699762 = score(doc=4073,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091447905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1648965 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.25916135 = fieldWeight in 4073, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4073)
          0.5639999 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 4073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5639999 = score(doc=4073,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7119837 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.514354 = boost
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017827256 = queryNorm
              0.7921528 = fieldWeight in 4073, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4073)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)