Document (#35678)

Author

Van Valin, R.D. Jr.

Title

Semantic macroroles and language processing

Source

Semantic role universals and argument linking: theoretical, typological, and psycholinguistic perspectives. Eds.: I. Bornkessel u.a

Imprint

Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter

Year

2006

Pages

S.263-301

Series

Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 165

Abstract

It is widely assumed in the discussion of both language production and comprehension that semantic roles play an important role in both processes. Yet there are different types of semantic roles proposed in different linguistic theories, and this raises two questions. The first is, exactly what type of semantic role is most appropriate for language processing? Verb-specific roles? Thematic relations? Generalized semantic roles? The second question is, given that the different types of semantic roles are embedded within different grammatical theories, what is the relationship between the grammatical theories and processing models? The relationship of grammatical theories to models of language processing is a controversial one. At the one extreme, Chomsky has always maintained that the study of linguistic competence is logically prior to and independent of the investigation of linguistic performance and consequently that considerations from performance, including psycholinguistic and computational modeling of it, have no bearing on or relevance to theories of competence (see e.g. Chomsky 1965). At the other end of the spectrum stand Kaplan and Bresnan (1982), who maintain that theories of linguistic competence should be tied to testable models, psycholinguistic or computational, of linguistic performance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate these two questions. It will be argued that the type of semantic role most relevant to language processing is the notion of semantic macrorole, which was originally proposed and developed in the theory of Role and Reference Grammar. Since semantic macroroles do not exist in a theoretical vacuum, this leads to an investigation of the relationship between the syntactic theory that posits them and models of language production and comprehension. Where in the processing model does the grammatical model fit? Does this relationship have any consequences for the grammatical theory?

Field

Sprachwissenschaft

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