Document (#36949)

Author
Malo, P.
Sinha, A.
Wallenius, J.
Korhonen, P.
Title
Concept-based document classification using Wikipedia and value function
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 62(2011) no.12, S.2496-2511
Year
2011
Abstract
In this article, we propose a new concept-based method for document classification. The conceptual knowledge associated with the words is drawn from Wikipedia. The purpose is to utilize the abundant semantic relatedness information available in Wikipedia in an efficient value function-based query learning algorithm. The procedure learns the value function by solving a simple linear programming problem formulated using the training documents. The learning involves a step-wise iterative process that helps in generating a value function with an appropriate set of concepts (dimensions) chosen from a collection of concepts. Once the value function is formulated, it is utilized to make a decision between relevance and irrelevance. The value assigned to a particular document from the value function can be further used to rank the documents according to their relevance. Reuters newswire documents have been used to evaluate the efficacy of the procedure. An extensive comparison with other frameworks has been performed. The results are promising.
Theme
Automatisches Klassifizieren
Object
Wikipedia

Similar documents (author)

  1. Malo, P.; Sinha, A.; Korhonen, P.; Wallenius, J.; Takala, P.: Good debt or bad debt : detecting semantic orientations in economic texts (2014) 4.22
    4.224324 = sum of:
      4.224324 = sum of:
        2.0731258 = weight(author_txt:malo in 1226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.0731258 = score(doc=1226,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.6983409 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07351218 = queryNorm
            2.9686446 = fieldWeight in 1226, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1226)
        2.1511981 = weight(author_txt:sinha in 1226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.1511981 = score(doc=1226,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7157653 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0123987 = boost
              9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07351218 = queryNorm
            3.005452 = fieldWeight in 1226, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1226)
    
  2. Sinha, A.; Kedas, S.; Kumar, R.; Malo, P.: SEntFiN 1.0 : Entity-aware sentiment analysis for financial news (2022) 4.22
    4.224324 = sum of:
      4.224324 = sum of:
        2.0731258 = weight(author_txt:malo in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.0731258 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.6983409 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07351218 = queryNorm
            2.9686446 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
        2.1511981 = weight(author_txt:sinha in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.1511981 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7157653 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0123987 = boost
              9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07351218 = queryNorm
            3.005452 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
    
  3. Sinha, A.K.: Information management in 21st century : new trends and technology (1992) 2.15
    2.1511981 = sum of:
      2.1511981 = product of:
        4.3023963 = sum of:
          4.3023963 = weight(author_txt:sinha in 596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.3023963 = score(doc=596,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7157653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0123987 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07351218 = queryNorm
              6.010904 = fieldWeight in 596, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=596)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Malo, M.: 1. Tagung der deutschsprachigen MetaLib/SFXAnwender (SMUG-DACH) in Berlin (2005) 2.07
    2.0731258 = sum of:
      2.0731258 = product of:
        4.1462517 = sum of:
          4.1462517 = weight(author_txt:malo in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.1462517 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6983409 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07351218 = queryNorm
              5.937289 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Malo, M.: Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz an der UB Stuttgart (2006) 2.07
    2.0731258 = sum of:
      2.0731258 = product of:
        4.1462517 = sum of:
          4.1462517 = weight(author_txt:malo in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.1462517 = score(doc=5029,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6983409 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07351218 = queryNorm
              5.937289 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Ramanathan, K.; Ghosh, S.: Text summarization using Wikipedia (2014) 0.21
    0.20855367 = sum of:
      0.20855367 = product of:
        0.5213842 = sum of:
          0.02191907 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02191907 = score(doc=2693,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06855026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0187827 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.31975183 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.007670531 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007670531 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049096633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0559626 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.15623334 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.069680244 = weight(abstract_txt:iterative in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069680244 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14820656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0592433 = boost
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.47015625 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.01795824 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01795824 = score(doc=2693,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.060021043 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1675471 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.29919907 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.029941248 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029941248 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10632881 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2688272 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.28159112 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.030904599 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030904599 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10859748 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2822919 = boost
                4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.28457934 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.035105355 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035105355 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118227884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.337941 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.29692957 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.027556898 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027556898 = score(doc=2693,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07985116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3466765 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.3451033 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.03884258 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03884258 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14477941 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8133267 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.26828802 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.24180539 = weight(abstract_txt:wikipedia in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24180539 = score(doc=2693,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.30864465 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6475978 = boost
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.7834427 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Zhao, D.; Strotmann, A.: Mapping knowledge domains on Wikipedia : an author bibliographic coupling analysis of traditional Chinese medicine (2022) 0.19
    0.19103037 = sum of:
      0.19103037 = product of:
        0.5969699 = sum of:
          0.011624343 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011624343 = score(doc=608,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06855026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0187827 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.16957402 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.015552293 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015552293 = score(doc=608,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.060021043 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1675471 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.259114 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.093491726 = weight(abstract_txt:abundant in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.093491726 = score(doc=608,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21840821 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2858683 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.42805958 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.011932488 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011932488 = score(doc=608,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07985116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3466765 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.14943412 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.036460627 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036460627 = score(doc=608,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13345453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.740962 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.27320635 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.029131936 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029131936 = score(doc=608,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14477941 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8133267 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.20121601 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.32694063 = weight(abstract_txt:wikipedia in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32694063 = score(doc=608,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.30864465 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6475978 = boost
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              1.0592785 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
          0.07183585 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07183585 = score(doc=608,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049382 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3097415 = boost
                4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.20495613 = fieldWeight in 608, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=608)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Navarrete, T.; Villaespesa, E.: Image-based information : paintings in Wikipedia (2021) 0.16
    0.16050021 = sum of:
      0.16050021 = product of:
        0.40125054 = sum of:
          0.0096869515 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0096869515 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06855026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0187827 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.14131168 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.0047940817 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0047940817 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049096633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0559626 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.097645834 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.006480122 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.006480122 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060021043 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1675471 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.107964166 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.01871328 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01871328 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10632881 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2688272 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.17599446 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.019315373 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019315373 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10859748 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2822919 = boost
                4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.17786208 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.009943739 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009943739 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07985116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3466765 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.12452842 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.02148463 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02148463 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13345453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.740962 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.16098839 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.024276614 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024276614 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14477941 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8133267 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.16768001 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.22669256 = weight(abstract_txt:wikipedia in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22669256 = score(doc=177,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.30864465 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6475978 = boost
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.7344775 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
          0.059863217 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059863217 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049382 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3097415 = boost
                4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.17079678 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Silva, W.T. d.; Milidiu, R.L.: Belief function model for information retrieval (1993) 0.15
    0.15334909 = sum of:
      0.15334909 = product of:
        0.76674545 = sum of:
          0.016271653 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016271653 = score(doc=3740,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.049096633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0559626 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.33142096 = fieldWeight in 3740, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3740)
          0.023864975 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023864975 = score(doc=3740,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07985116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3466765 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.29886824 = fieldWeight in 3740, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3740)
          0.072921254 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.072921254 = score(doc=3740,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13345453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.740962 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.5464127 = fieldWeight in 3740, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3740)
          0.08239756 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08239756 = score(doc=3740,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14477941 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8133267 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.5691248 = fieldWeight in 3740, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3740)
          0.57129 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 3740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.57129 = score(doc=3740,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.48868802 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.711438 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              1.169028 = fieldWeight in 3740, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3740)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Macias-Galindo, D.; Cavedon, L.; Thangarajah, J.; Wong, W.: Effects of domain on measures of semantic relatedness (2015) 0.15
    0.15323782 = sum of:
      0.15323782 = product of:
        0.47886822 = sum of:
          0.015499123 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015499123 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06855026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0187827 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.22609869 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.007670531 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007670531 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049096633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0559626 = boost
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.15623334 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.19964488 = weight(abstract_txt:relatedness in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19964488 = score(doc=2220,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.17484093 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.150492 = boost
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              1.1418658 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.014662841 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014662841 = score(doc=2220,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.060021043 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1675471 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.049646467 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049646467 = score(doc=2220,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.118227884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.337941 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.41992182 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.015909983 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015909983 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07985116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3466765 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.054931708 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054931708 = score(doc=2220,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14477941 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8133267 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.37941656 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
          0.120902695 = weight(abstract_txt:wikipedia in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.120902695 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30864465 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6475978 = boost
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018599853 = queryNorm
              0.39172134 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)