Document (#37017)

Author
Duguid, P.
Title
¬Die Suche vor grep : eine Entwicklung von Geschlossenheit zu Offenheit?
Source
Deep Search: Politik des Suchens jenseits von Google; Deep Search-Konferenz, Wien, 2008.11.08; eine Veröffentlichung des World-Information Institute. Hrsg.: K. Becker u. F. Stalder
Imprint
Innsbruck : Studien-Verl.
Year
2009
Pages
S.15-36
Abstract
In den vergangenen Jahren wurde das Internet zunehmend durch Praktiken des Suchens definiert: seine Ressourcen werden meist durch ein Suchfeld erreicht. Das Internet ist neu, aber das Durchsuchen von Informationsammlungen natürlich nicht. Und obwohl es so aussieht, als hätten die modernen Suchmethoden viel des alten Apparats hinter sich gelassen, und als sei Information "frei" und autonom, kann ein historisches Verständnis der Entwicklung dieses Apparats zur Klärung dessen beitragen, was tatsächlich neu ist, und vielleicht auch Aufschluss darüber geben, was in der entstehenden Welt der digitalen Suche möglich ist und was nicht. Dieser Essay versucht in einer sehr spekulativen, unvollständigen und fragmentarischen Form eine Vorstellung davon zu entwickeln, wie eine solche Geschichte aussehen könnte.
Theme
Suchmaschinen
Field
Kommunikationswissenschaften

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ratzek, W.: Informationsutopien - Proaktive Zukunftsgestaltung : Ein Essay (2004) 0.10
    0.10368007 = sum of:
      0.10368007 = product of:
        0.43200028 = sum of:
          0.07948749 = weight(abstract_txt:obwohl in 2911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07948749 = score(doc=2911,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14635305 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.5431215 = fieldWeight in 2911, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2911)
          0.08198647 = weight(abstract_txt:vielleicht in 2911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08198647 = score(doc=2911,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14940463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0103716 = boost
                7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.5487546 = fieldWeight in 2911, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2911)
          0.0290308 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 2911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0290308 = score(doc=2911,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.094214685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.13468 = boost
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.30813456 = fieldWeight in 2911, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2911)
          0.13846064 = weight(abstract_txt:hätten in 2911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13846064 = score(doc=2911,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21187845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.203213 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.6534909 = fieldWeight in 2911, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2911)
          0.0603969 = weight(abstract_txt:entwicklung in 2911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0603969 = score(doc=2911,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15354028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485226 = boost
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.3933619 = fieldWeight in 2911, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2911)
          0.042637963 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 2911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042637963 = score(doc=2911,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11060225 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5057113 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.3855072 = fieldWeight in 2911, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2911)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Pfister, R.-D.: Ware oder öffentliches Gut? : Über den Charakter von Information; am Beispiel Internet (1994) 0.09
    0.094050795 = sum of:
      0.094050795 = product of:
        0.3358957 = sum of:
          0.06358999 = weight(abstract_txt:obwohl in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06358999 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14635305 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.4344972 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
          0.065589175 = weight(abstract_txt:vielleicht in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065589175 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14940463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0103716 = boost
                7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.43900365 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
          0.019599283 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019599283 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08413552 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0722691 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.23294897 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
          0.02322464 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02322464 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.094214685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.13468 = boost
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.24650764 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
          0.110768504 = weight(abstract_txt:hätten in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.110768504 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21187845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.203213 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.5227927 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
          0.029004412 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029004412 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109260194 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2219266 = boost
                4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.26546183 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
          0.024119675 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 59) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024119675 = score(doc=59,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11060225 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5057113 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.2180758 = fieldWeight in 59, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=59)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Henzinger, M.; Wiesemann, M.: Google-Forschungschefin Monika Henzinger beklagt Manipulationen von Suchmaschinen : "Tricks der Porno-Branche" (2002) 0.08
    0.08406611 = sum of:
      0.08406611 = product of:
        0.3002361 = sum of:
          0.025460215 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025460215 = score(doc=1137,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08413552 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0722691 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.3026096 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
          0.02463345 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02463345 = score(doc=1137,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.094214685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.13468 = boost
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.26146084 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
          0.02175331 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02175331 = score(doc=1137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109260194 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2219266 = boost
                4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.19909638 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
          0.0877545 = weight(abstract_txt:durchsuchen in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0877545 = score(doc=1137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21975969 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2253866 = boost
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.3993203 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
          0.036238138 = weight(abstract_txt:entwicklung in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036238138 = score(doc=1137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15354028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485226 = boost
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.23601714 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
          0.054269265 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054269265 = score(doc=1137,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.11060225 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5057113 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.49067053 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
          0.05012725 = weight(abstract_txt:suche in 1137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05012725 = score(doc=1137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19061673 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6139668 = boost
                5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.26297402 = fieldWeight in 1137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1137)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Lang, E.: Datenbanken und Datenbank-Management-Systeme (2004) 0.08
    0.083851255 = sum of:
      0.083851255 = product of:
        0.41925627 = sum of:
          0.03483696 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03483696 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.094214685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.13468 = boost
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.36976147 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.175509 = weight(abstract_txt:durchsuchen in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.175509 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21975969 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2253866 = boost
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.7986406 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.072476275 = weight(abstract_txt:entwicklung in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.072476275 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15354028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485226 = boost
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.47203428 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.03617951 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03617951 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11060225 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5057113 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.3271137 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.1002545 = weight(abstract_txt:suche in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1002545 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19061673 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6139668 = boost
                5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.52594805 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Lischka, K.: 128 Zeichen für die Welt : Vor 40 Jahren schrieben Fachleute das Alphabet des Computers - und schufen damit dem ASCII-Standard (2003) 0.08
    0.08242558 = sum of:
      0.08242558 = product of:
        0.25757995 = sum of:
          0.032926288 = weight(abstract_txt:definiert in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032926288 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14980435 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0117223 = boost
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.21979526 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.016973477 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016973477 = score(doc=391,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08413552 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0722691 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.20173973 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.02322464 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02322464 = score(doc=391,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.094214685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.13468 = boost
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.24650764 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.055384252 = weight(abstract_txt:hätten in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055384252 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21187845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.203213 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.26139635 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.014502206 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014502206 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109260194 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2219266 = boost
                4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.13273092 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.058503002 = weight(abstract_txt:offenheit in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058503002 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21975969 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2253866 = boost
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.26621354 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.024158759 = weight(abstract_txt:entwicklung in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024158759 = score(doc=391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15354028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485226 = boost
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.15734476 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0350323 = idf(docFreq=781, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
          0.03190733 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03190733 = score(doc=391,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.11060225 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5057113 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02105207 = queryNorm
              0.28848717 = fieldWeight in 391, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=391)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)