Document (#40974)

Author

Neuser, W.

Title

Wissen begreifen : zur Selbstorganisation von Erfahrung, Handlung und Begriff

Imprint

Wiesbaden : Springer VS

Year

2013

Pages

I, 347 S

Isbn

978-3-658-00756-0

Abstract

Das Internet, elektronische Medien und intelligente Wissenssysteme haben unseren Umgang mit Wissen grundlegend verändert - und mit ihm unsere traditionellen Begriffe von Wissen und Rationalität. Wolfgang Neuser, Philosophieprofessor an der TU Kaiserslautern, stellt in seiner begriffstheoretischen Untersuchung einen Wissensbegriff vor, der einen neuen Schlüssel zum Verständnis ideengeschichtlicher Epochen, kultureller Traditionen und Konflikte in traditionellen und nichttraditionellen Entwicklungsphasen einer Gesellschaft liefert: Wissen ist ein sich selbst organisierendes und stabilisierendes System, in dem der Mensch seine Mittelpunktstellung als denkendes Subjekt verloren hat: Was von den menschlichen Akteuren bleibt, ist das Individuum, das sein individuelles Wissen aus der Interaktion mit Allgemeinwissen bezieht.

Content

1. Historische Einordnung der Wissensgesellschaft 2. Dynamik des Wissens (mit einem Abschnitt zur Geschichte des Denkens als Dynamik von Wissenskonzepten) 3. Das Individuum im Wissenskosmos und der Verlust des Subjektes, schließlich noch 4. Methoden. Das Fortschreiten zur Stabilisierung des Wissens und - abgesehen von einem Leitfaden durch dieses Buch - noch das 5. Kapitel: Wissen in der Kultur und die Kultur des Wissens.

Footnote

Rez. in: iwp 64(2013) H.4, S.232-233 (W. Löw): "Der verdienstvolle Vorsatz Neusers durch begriffstheoretische Untersuchung einen Wissensbegriff zu entwickeln, der einen neuen Schlüssel zum Verständnis ideengeschichtlicher Epochen und kultureller Traditionen bietet, erreicht mich leider nicht. Ich kann auch nur soweit folgen, dass Wissen ein sich selbst organisierendes und stabilisierendes System ist. Dass aber der Mensch seine Mittelpunktstellung als denkendes Subjekt verloren hat, darf bestritten werden (auch wenn manche Alltagserfahrung dem Autor und nicht mir Recht gibt). Oder will der Autor dem alten, ironisch gemeinten Buchtitel von Weizenbaum "Die Macht der Computer und die Ohnmacht der Vernunft" (dt. Suhrkamp, 1978) doch weiter zum Durchbruch verhelfen? Immerhin sagt Neuser, was von den menschlichen Akteuren bleibe, sei das Individuum, welches sein individuelles Wissen aus der Interaktion mit Allgemeinwissen bezieht. Diesbezüglich hat Weizenbaum einmal zu mir gesagt, dass das Beste das eigene Denken ist. Vielleicht ein Rat für eine Nachauflage, den außerordentlich interdisziplinär denkenden Joseph Weizenbaum in die ansonsten beachtliche Bibliographie mit aufzunehmen. Sie wird auch ein Grund dafür sein, dass das Buch einen Platz in meinem Bücherschrank finden wird." 2017 in einer 2. Aufl. erschienen.

Theme

Information

LCSH

Knowledge management

RSWK

Wissen

BK

02.10 Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
02.00 Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein: Allgemeines

DDC

001 / DDC22ger

LCC

HD30.2

RVK

CC 4400

Similar documents (content)

1. Andermann, H.: Initiativen zur Reformierung des Systems wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation (2004) 0.08

   0.08319619 = sum of:
     0.08319619 = product of:
       0.6933016 = sum of:
         0.18543322 = weight(abstract_txt:akteuren in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18543322 = score(doc=2946,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1912739 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1853985 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.96946436 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.20278466 = weight(abstract_txt:konflikte in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20278466 = score(doc=2946,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20302713 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2212752 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.9988057 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.30508375 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30508375 = score(doc=2946,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3844594 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1165876 = boost
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.7935396 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

2. Schmidt, A.: Endo-Management : Wissenslenkung in Cyber-Ökonomien (1999) 0.08

   0.07947057 = sum of:
     0.07947057 = product of:
       0.3973528 = sum of:
         0.044982273 = weight(abstract_txt:interaktion in 5007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044982273 = score(doc=5007,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13612159 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4773793 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.33045658 = fieldWeight in 5007, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.4773793 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5007)
         0.040633265 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligente in 5007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040633265 = score(doc=5007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16026199 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.085055 = boost
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.25354275 = fieldWeight in 5007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5007)
         0.016701661 = weight(abstract_txt:einen in 5007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016701661 = score(doc=5007,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08859635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1409311 = boost
               4.2655873 = idf(docFreq=1687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.1885141 = fieldWeight in 5007, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2655873 = idf(docFreq=1687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5007)
         0.04849072 = weight(abstract_txt:individuum in 5007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04849072 = score(doc=5007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18030806 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1509172 = boost
               8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.26893264 = fieldWeight in 5007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5007)
         0.24654491 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 5007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24654491 = score(doc=5007,freq=16.0), product of:
             0.3844594 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1165876 = boost
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.64127684 = fieldWeight in 5007, product of:
               4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                 16.0 = termFreq=16.0
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5007)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Capurro, R.: Gedehnter Blick und beharrliche Langsamkeit : Gegen das Mythologem der beschleunigten Wissensgesellschaft (2004) 0.08

   0.075670496 = sum of:
     0.075670496 = product of:
       0.31529373 = sum of:
         0.031807274 = weight(abstract_txt:interaktion in 3050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031807274 = score(doc=3050,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13612159 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.4773793 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.2336681 = fieldWeight in 3050, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4773793 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3050)
         0.03459248 = weight(abstract_txt:grundlegend in 3050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03459248 = score(doc=3050,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14395624 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0283756 = boost
               7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.24029857 = fieldWeight in 3050, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3050)
         0.016701661 = weight(abstract_txt:einen in 3050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016701661 = score(doc=3050,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08859635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1409311 = boost
               4.2655873 = idf(docFreq=1687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.1885141 = fieldWeight in 3050, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2655873 = idf(docFreq=1687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3050)
         0.04774319 = weight(abstract_txt:begreifen in 3050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04774319 = score(doc=3050,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17845018 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1449723 = boost
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.26754352 = fieldWeight in 3050, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3050)
         0.061176665 = weight(abstract_txt:wissensbegriff in 3050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061176665 = score(doc=3050,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21052317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2436165 = boost
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.2905935 = fieldWeight in 3050, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3050)
         0.123272456 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 3050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.123272456 = score(doc=3050,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3844594 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1165876 = boost
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.32063842 = fieldWeight in 3050, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3050)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Eberlein, U.: Neue Individualitätskonzepte zwischen Integration und Eigensinn : sozialwissenschaftliche und sozialphilosophische Überlegungen (2002) 0.07

   0.07413084 = sum of:
     0.07413084 = product of:
       0.46331778 = sum of:
         0.10139233 = weight(abstract_txt:konflikte in 1600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10139233 = score(doc=1600,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20302713 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2212752 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.49940285 = fieldWeight in 1600, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1600)
         0.15140453 = weight(abstract_txt:individuelles in 1600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15140453 = score(doc=1600,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21052317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2436165 = boost
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.71918225 = fieldWeight in 1600, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1600)
         0.10265751 = weight(abstract_txt:traditionellen in 1600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10265751 = score(doc=1600,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25792167 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9466838 = boost
               7.2780466 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.39801818 = fieldWeight in 1600, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2780466 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1600)
         0.1078634 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 1600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1078634 = score(doc=1600,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3844594 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1165876 = boost
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.28055862 = fieldWeight in 1600, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1600)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. ¬Die wunderbare Wissensvermehrung : wie Open-Innovation unsere Welt revolutioniert (2006) 0.06

   0.05906575 = sum of:
     0.05906575 = product of:
       0.36916095 = sum of:
         0.06918496 = weight(abstract_txt:grundlegend in 115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06918496 = score(doc=115,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14395624 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0283756 = boost
               7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.48059714 = fieldWeight in 115, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=115)
         0.023619717 = weight(abstract_txt:einen in 115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023619717 = score(doc=115,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08859635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1409311 = boost
               4.2655873 = idf(docFreq=1687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.2665992 = fieldWeight in 115, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2655873 = idf(docFreq=1687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=115)
         0.1020227 = weight(abstract_txt:kultureller in 115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1020227 = score(doc=115,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18650362 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1705235 = boost
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.547028 = fieldWeight in 115, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=115)
         0.17433357 = weight(abstract_txt:wissen in 115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17433357 = score(doc=115,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3844594 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1165876 = boost
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01820445 = queryNorm
             0.4534512 = fieldWeight in 115, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.1302147 = idf(docFreq=710, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=115)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)