Document (#41102)

Author

Brodbeck, K.-H.

Title

Das Gehirn ist kein Computer : Neuere Erkenntnisse der Neurowissenschaft

Source

Praxis Perspektiven. Jahrbuch des Vereins für betriebswirtschaftlichen Wissenstransfer am Fachbereich Betriebswirtschaft der Fachhochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt-Aschaffenburg. Band 2 [http://www.khbrodbeck.homepage.t-online.de/gehirn.pdf]

Imprint

Würzburg : Verlag BWT

Year

1997

Pages

13 S

Series

Themenschwerpunkt: Kreativität und Lernen

Abstract

Computer sind allgegenwärtig - auch im Denken. Es ist ein allgemeines Vorurteil geworden, daß menschliches Denken wie ein Computer funktioniert. Tatsächlich spricht einiges dafür: Immer mehr Entscheidungs- und Lösungsprozesse werden durch Expertensysteme substituiert. Studenten erlernen bei Planspielen eine simulierte Wirklichkeit. Die enge Zusammenarbeit mit Computern ist längst zum Alltag geworden und hat die Denkweise selbst grundlegend beeinflußt. Theorie und Praxis gehen vielfach stillschweigend von der These aus: Das Gehirn ist ein Computer. Dennoch zeigt die neuere Gehirnforschung, daß die Gleichsetzung von Gehirn und Computer ein Irrtum ist. Um den Nutzen und die Grenzen der Computeranalogie beurteilen zu können, ist deshalb ein Blick auf die Ergebnisse der Neurowissenschaft der letzten zehn Jahre sehr hilfreich.

Field

Informatik
Kognitionswissenschaft

Similar documents (content)

1. Illing, R.-B.: Vom Loch im Kopf zum Neuron : Die Ideengeschichte der Gehirnforschung (2002) 0.08

   0.08051791 = sum of:
     0.08051791 = product of:
       1.0064739 = sum of:
         0.6144078 = weight(title_txt:gehirnforschung in 554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6144078 = score(doc=554,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20443109 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.27051 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             3.005452 = fieldWeight in 554, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=554)
         0.39206612 = weight(abstract_txt:gehirn in 554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39206612 = score(doc=554,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2771982 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5624795 = boost
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             1.4143891 = fieldWeight in 554, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=554)
       0.08 = coord(2/25)
   

2. Koch, C.; Meckel, M.: Wir brauchen womöglich ein leistungsfähigeres Gehirn : Interview von Miriam Meckel (2018) 0.08

   0.079052486 = sum of:
     0.079052486 = product of:
       0.9881561 = sum of:
         0.59210944 = weight(abstract_txt:neurowissenschaft in 4022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.59210944 = score(doc=4022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39890894 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5099003 = boost
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             1.4843223 = fieldWeight in 4022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4022)
         0.3960466 = weight(abstract_txt:gehirn in 4022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3960466 = score(doc=4022,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2771982 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5624795 = boost
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             1.4287488 = fieldWeight in 4022, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4022)
       0.08 = coord(2/25)
   

3. Spitzer, M.: Lernen : Gehirnforschung und die Schule des Lebens (2002) 0.07

   0.06848826 = sum of:
     0.06848826 = product of:
       0.8561033 = sum of:
         0.7372893 = weight(title_txt:gehirnforschung in 5036) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7372893 = score(doc=5036,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20443109 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.27051 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             3.606542 = fieldWeight in 5036, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5036)
         0.11881398 = weight(abstract_txt:gehirn in 5036) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11881398 = score(doc=5036,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2771982 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5624795 = boost
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             0.42862463 = fieldWeight in 5036, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5036)
       0.08 = coord(2/25)
   

4. Edelman, G.M.: Unser Gehirn - ein dynamisches System : die Theorie des neuronalen Darwinismus und die biologischen Grundlagen der Wahrnehmung (1993) 0.07

   0.06747442 = sum of:
     0.06747442 = product of:
       0.5622868 = sum of:
         0.11983468 = weight(abstract_txt:funktioniert in 304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11983468 = score(doc=304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1266458 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             0.9462191 = fieldWeight in 304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=304)
         0.12561484 = weight(abstract_txt:grundlegend in 304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12561484 = score(doc=304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13068621 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0158263 = boost
               7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             0.9611943 = fieldWeight in 304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=304)
         0.31683728 = weight(abstract_txt:gehirn in 304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31683728 = score(doc=304,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2771982 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5624795 = boost
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             1.142999 = fieldWeight in 304, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=304)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

5. Springer, M.: Künstliche Gehirne (2018) 0.06

   0.06278243 = sum of:
     0.06278243 = product of:
       0.7847804 = sum of:
         0.33670485 = weight(abstract_txt:menschliches in 4166) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33670485 = score(doc=4166,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1588603 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1199852 = boost
               8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             2.1195028 = fieldWeight in 4166, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4166)
         0.44807556 = weight(abstract_txt:gehirn in 4166) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.44807556 = score(doc=4166,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2771982 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5624795 = boost
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016730508 = queryNorm
             1.6164447 = fieldWeight in 4166, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4166)
       0.08 = coord(2/25)