Document (#41246)

Author

Bruhn, C.
Syn, S.Y.

Title

Pragmatic thought as a philosophical foundation for collaborative tagging and the Semantic Web

Source

Journal of documentation. 74(2018) no.3, S.575-587

Year

2018

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use ideas drawn from two founders of American pragmatism, William James and Charles Sanders Peirce, in order to propose a philosophical foundation that supports the value of collaborative tagging and reinforces the structure and goals of the Semantic Web. Design/methodology/approach The study employs a close analysis of key literature by James and Peirce to answer recent calls for a philosophy of the Web and to respond to research in the LIS literature that has assessed the value and limitations of folksonomy. Moreover, pragmatic views are applied to illustrate the relationships among collaborative tagging, linked data, and the Semantic Web. Findings With a philosophical foundation in place, the study highlights the value of the minority tags that fall within the so-called "long tail" of the power law graph, and the importance of granting sufficient time for the full value of folksonomy to be revealed. The discussion goes further to explore how "collaborative tagging" could evolve into "collaborative knowledge" in the form of linked data. Specifically, Peirce's triadic architectonic is shown to foster an understanding of the construction of linked data through the functional requirements for bibliographic records entity-relation model and resource description framework triples, and James's image of the multiverse anticipates the goals Tim Berners-Lee has articulated for the Semantic Web. Originality/value This study is unique in using Jamesian and Peircean thinking to argue for the value of folksonomy and to suggest implications for the Semantic Web.

Content

Vgl.: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JD-07-2017-0101.

Theme

Semantic Web

Similar documents (content)

1. Yi, K.; Chan, L.M.: Linking folksonomy to Library of Congress subject headings : an exploratory study (2009) 0.23

   0.22883938 = sum of:
     0.22883938 = product of:
       0.8172835 = sum of:
         0.02623747 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02623747 = score(doc=3616,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07600636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0803548 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.34520096 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
         0.011622655 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011622655 = score(doc=3616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06370096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2113233 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.18245652 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
         0.012560844 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012560844 = score(doc=3616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06708441 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2430766 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.1872394 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
         0.3214363 = weight(abstract_txt:folksonomy in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3214363 = score(doc=3616,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3669884 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9074566 = boost
               8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.8758759 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
         0.20945807 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20945807 = score(doc=3616,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3035988 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05356 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.6899173 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
         0.052321512 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052321512 = score(doc=3616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21881273 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1749609 = boost
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.23911548 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
         0.18364671 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 3616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18364671 = score(doc=3616,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32974154 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5579371 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.5569414 = fieldWeight in 3616, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3616)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Kim, H.L.; Scerri, S.; Breslin, J.G.; Decker, S.; Kim, H.G.: ¬The state of the art in tag ontologies : a semantic model for tagging and folksonomies (2008) 0.17

   0.1680161 = sum of:
     0.1680161 = product of:
       0.8400805 = sum of:
         0.016603794 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016603794 = score(doc=2650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06370096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2113233 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.26065218 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.11560703 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11560703 = score(doc=2650,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1909442 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7074764 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.6054493 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.2992258 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2992258 = score(doc=2650,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3035988 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05356 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.9855962 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.10570542 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10570542 = score(doc=2650,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21881273 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1749609 = boost
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.48308623 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.3029385 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3029385 = score(doc=2650,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.32974154 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5579371 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.918715 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Macgregor, G.; McCulloch, E.: Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organisation and resource discovery tool (2006) 0.16

   0.15845278 = sum of:
     0.15845278 = product of:
       0.79226387 = sum of:
         0.031066483 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031066483 = score(doc=764,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07431325 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0682541 = boost
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.41804767 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.02623747 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02623747 = score(doc=764,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07600636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0803548 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.34520096 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.34734693 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34734693 = score(doc=764,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.3035988 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05356 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             1.1440985 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.052321512 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052321512 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21881273 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1749609 = boost
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.23911548 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.33529148 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33529148 = score(doc=764,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.32974154 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5579371 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             1.0168312 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Noruzi, A.: Folksonomies : (un)controlled vocabulary? (2006) 0.13

   0.12845893 = sum of:
     0.12845893 = product of:
       0.80286837 = sum of:
         0.026503844 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026503844 = score(doc=404,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07600636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0803548 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.34870562 = fieldWeight in 404, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=404)
         0.017944062 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017944062 = score(doc=404,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06708441 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2430766 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.26748484 = fieldWeight in 404, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=404)
         0.45919466 = weight(abstract_txt:folksonomy in 404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.45919466 = score(doc=404,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3669884 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9074566 = boost
               8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             1.2512512 = fieldWeight in 404, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=404)
         0.2992258 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2992258 = score(doc=404,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3035988 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05356 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.9855962 = fieldWeight in 404, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=404)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Xie, H.; Li, X.; Wang, T.; Lau, R.Y.K.; Wong, T.-L.; Chen, L.; Wang, F.L.; Li, Q.: Incorporating sentiment into tag-based user profiles and resource profiles for personalized search in folksonomy (2016) 0.13

   0.12686229 = sum of:
     0.12686229 = product of:
       0.63431144 = sum of:
         0.011622655 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011622655 = score(doc=2671,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06370096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2113233 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.18245652 = fieldWeight in 2671, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2671)
         0.012560844 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012560844 = score(doc=2671,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06708441 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2430766 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.1872394 = fieldWeight in 2671, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2671)
         0.27837196 = weight(abstract_txt:folksonomy in 2671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27837196 = score(doc=2671,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3669884 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9074566 = boost
               8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.75853074 = fieldWeight in 2671, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.008008 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2671)
         0.14810921 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 2671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14810921 = score(doc=2671,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3035988 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05356 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.4878452 = fieldWeight in 2671, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2671)
         0.18364671 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 2671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18364671 = score(doc=2671,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32974154 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5579371 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015762119 = queryNorm
             0.5569414 = fieldWeight in 2671, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2671)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)