Document (#43000)

Author
Irrgang, B.
Title
Roboterbewusstsein, automatisiertes Entscheiden und Transhumanismus : Anthropomorphisierungen von KI im Licht evolutionär-phänomenologischer Leib-Anthropologie
Imprint
Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann
Year
2020
Pages
322 S
Isbn
978-3-8260-6983-3
Abstract
KI und Robotik werfen neue Fragen epistemologischer Art auf, die im Kontext einer Philosophie des Geistes wie der Ethik diskutiert werden müssen. Im Hinblick auf eine erste Skizze epistemologischer Art zu möglichen Formen von Intelligenz und Bewusstsein bei KI und Robotern wird aufgezeigt, dass von ihrer Genese und ihrer Struktur, also ihrer Phänomenologie, drei Arten von Intelligenz unterschieden werden müssen, nämlich evolutionär generierte, kulturell-sprachlich eingebettete und technologische, die nicht miteinander identifiziert werden können. Um Intelligenz und Bewusstsein von KI und Robotik im Unterschied zu biologischer und menschlicher Intelligenz verstehen zu können, muss die algorithmische Struktur von KI unter Berücksichtigung der Philosophie des Geistes und des wissenschaftlich-technologischen Forschens im Bereich der Evolution kognitiven und kommunikativen Verhaltens, der Neurowissenschaften und Psychologie und der Menschheitsgeschichte wie der Kulturanthropologie bestimmt werden.
Footnote
Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2020, H.11, S.90-92 (Stefan Höltgen).
RSWK
Künstliche Intelligenz
Roboter
Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
Anthropomorphismus
Transhumanismus
Leiblichkeit
Phänomenologie
Philosophische Anthropologie
Erkenntnistheorie
BK
50.02 (Technikphilosophie)
08.42 (Kulturphilosophie)
08.25 (Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie)
DDC
128 / DDC23ger
006.301 / DDC23ger
GHBS
HNX (PB)
OAW (HA)
RVK
CC 8700
CC 6600

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