Document (#43160)

Author

Arafat, S.
Ashoori, E.

Title

Search foundations : toward a science of technology-mediated experience

Imprint

Cambridge, MA : MIT Press

Year

2018

Pages

448 S

Isbn

978-0-262-03859-1

Series

History and foundations of information science

Abstract

This book contributes to discussions within Information Retrieval and Science (IR&S) by improving our conceptual understanding of the relationship between humans and technology. A call to redirect the intellectual focus of information retrieval and science (IR&S) toward the phenomenon of technology-mediated experience. In this book, Sachi Arafat and Elham Ashoori issue a call to reorient the intellectual focus of information retrieval and science (IR&S) away from search and related processes toward the more general phenomenon of technology-mediated experience. Technology-mediated experience accounts for an increasing proportion of human lived experience; the phenomenon of mediation gets at the heart of the human-machine relationship. Framing IR&S more broadly in this way generalizes its problems and perspectives, dovetailing them with those shared across disciplines dealing with socio-technical phenomena. This reorientation of IR&S requires imagining it as a new kind of science: a science of technology-mediated experience (STME). Arafat and Ashoori not only offer detailed analysis of the foundational concepts underlying IR&S and other technical disciplines but also boldly call for a radical, systematic appropriation of the sciences and humanities to create a better understanding of the human-technology relationship. Arafat and Ashoori discuss the notion of progress in IR&S and consider ideas of progress from the history and philosophy of science. They argue that progress in IR&S requires explicit linking between technical and nontechnical aspects of discourse. They develop a network of basic questions and present a discursive framework for addressing these questions. With this book, Arafat and Ashoori provide both a manifesto for the reimagining of their field and the foundations on which a reframed IR&S would rest.

Content

The embedding of the foundational in the adhoc -- Notions of progress in information retrieval -- From growth to progress I : methodology for understanding progress -- From growth to progress II : the network of discourse -- Basic questions characterising foundations discourse -- Enduring nature of foundations -- Foundations as the way to the authoritative against the authoritarian : a conclusion

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 72(2021) no.3, S.377-383. (Marcia J. Bates)

LCSH

Information science
Information retrieval

RSWK

Informationsverhalten / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft

BK

06.74 Informationssysteme

DDC

020

LCC

Z665

RVK

AN 96000: Allgemeines / Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft
ST 278: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation Software-Ergonomie / Informatik / Monografien

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5. Warner, J.: What should we understand by information technology (and some hints at other issues)? (2000) 0.15

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