Document (#43507)

Author
Willaschek, M.
Title
Realismus, Skeptizismus und Intentionalität
Issue
2. Aufl.
Imprint
Frankfurt, M. : Klostermann
Year
2015
Pages
XV, 320 S
Isbn
978-3-465-04233-4
Series
Klostermann Rote Reihe; Bd.72
Abstract
Ist die uns vertraute Wirklichkeit von unserem Denken und Erkennen unabhängig? Der Realismus gibt auf diese Frage eine positive, die verschiedenen Formen des Antirealismus eine negative Antwort. Doch die Diskussion zwischen Realisten und Antirealisten beruht auf einem Missverständnis des zugrundeliegenden Problems. Dieses liegt nicht in der Denkunabhängigkeit der Wirklichkeit, sondern in unserem mentalen Zugang zu ihr: Wie können wir über eine von Erkennen und Denken unabhängige Wirklichkeit Wissen erlangen und wie können wir uns im Denken überhaupt auf sie beziehen? Eine "kontextualistische" Zurückweisung des Skeptizismus und eine neuartige ("normativdisjunktive") Konzeption theoretischer Intentionalität sollen zeigen, dass die mentale Zugänglichkeit der Wirklichkeit durch ihre Denkunabhängigkeit nicht in Frage gestellt wird. Das Ergebnis ist die indirekte Verteidigung eines "direkten" Realismus. Es scheint, dass sich elf Jahre nach dem Erscheinen der ersten Auflage dieses Buches der Trend weg vom antirealistischen und hin zu realistischen Positionen in der Philosophie weiter verstärkt hat. Andererseits haben sich Autoren wie McDowell und Brandom immer stärker Hegel zugewandt, ohne sich von den idealistischen Implikationen seiner Philosophie abschrecken zu lassen. Die Debatte über Realismus und Antirealismus ist also keineswegs abgeschlossen.
Footnote
Zugl.: Münster (Westfalen), Univ., Habil.-Schr., 1999/2000
Field
Philosophie
LCSH
Realism ; Philosophy ; Common sense
RSWK
Realismus
Erkenntnistheorie / Realismus / Skeptizismus / Intentionalität
BK
08.32 Erkenntnistheorie
77.31 Kognition
DDC
149.2
LCC
B835
RVK
CC 4400: Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie / Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie

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