Document (#43527)

Author

Arrhenius, S.

Title

On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground

Source

Philosophical magazine and journal of science. Series 5. 41(1896), April, S.237-276 [https://www.rsc.org/images/Arrhenius1896_tcm18-173546.pdf]

Year

1896

Abstract

Arrhenius's paper is the first to quantify the contribution of carbon dioxide to the greenhouse effect (Sections I-IV) and to speculate about whether variations in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide have contributed to long-term variations in climate (Section V). Throughout this paper, Arrhenius refers to carbon dioxide as "carbonic acid" in accordance with the convention at the time he was writing. Contrary to some misunderstandings, Arrhenius does not explicitly suggest in this paper that the burning of fossil fuels will cause global warming, though it is clear that he is aware that fossil fuels are a potentially significant source of carbon dioxide (page 270), and he does explicitly suggest this outcome in later work

Field

Umweltwissenschaft

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