Document (#807)

Author

Maniez, J.

Title

Relationships in thesauri : some critical remarks

Source

International classification. 15(1988), S.133-138

Year

1988

Abstract

After reviewing some fundamental distinctions in relationships (paradigmatic/sytagmatic, interconceptual/ structural) the author proposes a functional approach for investigating the relationships in thesauri. The comparison between three closely related types of semantic fields (lexical, conceptual, thesaural) shows the specific function of relationships in all of these intellectual tools. In information retrieval the two main functions are location of relevant concepts and search of exhaustivity. a clear distinction of these aims can contribute to solving the difficult problem of the choice of 'related terms'. It is suggested that their usefulness relies upon empirical rather than upon semantic proximity. Some practical propositions are amde for the choice and display of relationships in thesauri

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Similar documents (author)

1. Maniez, J.: ¬A decade of research in classification (1991) 5.94

   5.937289 = sum of:
     5.937289 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.937289 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
   

2. Maniez, J.: ¬L'¬évolution des languages documentaires (1993) 5.94

   5.937289 = sum of:
     5.937289 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 7076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.937289 = fieldWeight in 7076, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7076)
   

3. Maniez, J.: Database merging and the compatibility of indexing languages (1997) 5.94

   5.937289 = sum of:
     5.937289 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.937289 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
   

4. Maniez, J.: Fusion de banques de donnees documentaires at compatibilite des languages d'indexation (1997) 5.94

   5.937289 = sum of:
     5.937289 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 2246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.937289 = fieldWeight in 2246, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2246)
   

5. Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999) 5.94

   5.937289 = sum of:
     5.937289 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 6404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.937289 = fieldWeight in 6404, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6404)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Evens, M.: Thesaural relations in information retrieval (2002) 0.27

   0.26660624 = sum of:
     0.26660624 = product of:
       0.8331445 = sum of:
         0.02083117 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02083117 = score(doc=1201,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06969577 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0645236 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.29888713 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.089350626 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089350626 = score(doc=1201,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14603347 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0895903 = boost
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.6118503 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.06758045 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06758045 = score(doc=1201,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12122756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4039536 = boost
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.55746764 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.19315965 = weight(abstract_txt:thesaural in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19315965 = score(doc=1201,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24415462 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4088655 = boost
               8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.7911366 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.05758208 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05758208 = score(doc=1201,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13727419 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4939859 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.41946763 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.047974262 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047974262 = score(doc=1201,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.139134 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8421048 = boost
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.34480616 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.13814585 = weight(abstract_txt:choice in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13814585 = score(doc=1201,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24601176 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0 = boost
               5.989777 = idf(docFreq=300, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.5615416 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.989777 = idf(docFreq=300, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
         0.2185204 = weight(abstract_txt:thesauri in 1201) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2185204 = score(doc=1201,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3034444 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.720428 = boost
               5.431586 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.7201333 = fieldWeight in 1201, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.431586 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1201)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Green, R.: Relationships in knowledge organization (2008) 0.18

   0.17547171 = sum of:
     0.17547171 = product of:
       0.8773585 = sum of:
         0.017359307 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017359307 = score(doc=2135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06969577 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0645236 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.24907261 = fieldWeight in 2135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2135)
         0.07445886 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 2135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07445886 = score(doc=2135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14603347 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0895903 = boost
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.5098753 = fieldWeight in 2135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2135)
         0.16096637 = weight(abstract_txt:thesaural in 2135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16096637 = score(doc=2135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24415462 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4088655 = boost
               8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.6592805 = fieldWeight in 2135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2135)
         0.06786113 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06786113 = score(doc=2135,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13727419 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4939859 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.49434733 = fieldWeight in 2135, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2135)
         0.5567128 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 2135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5567128 = score(doc=2135,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.39616513 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.012917 = boost
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             1.4052544 = fieldWeight in 2135, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2135)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Tudhope, D.; Alani, H.; Jones, C.: Augmenting thesaurus relationships : possibilities for retrieval (2001) 0.13

   0.13398688 = sum of:
     0.13398688 = product of:
       0.6699344 = sum of:
         0.08101694 = weight(abstract_txt:reviewing in 1520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08101694 = score(doc=1520,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17926633 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2072201 = boost
               7.230979 = idf(docFreq=86, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.4519362 = fieldWeight in 1520, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.230979 = idf(docFreq=86, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1520)
         0.031857725 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 1520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031857725 = score(doc=1520,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12122756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4039536 = boost
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.26279277 = fieldWeight in 1520, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1520)
         0.054288905 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054288905 = score(doc=1520,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13727419 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4939859 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.39547786 = fieldWeight in 1520, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1520)
         0.14568028 = weight(abstract_txt:thesauri in 1520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14568028 = score(doc=1520,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3034444 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.720428 = boost
               5.431586 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.4800889 = fieldWeight in 1520, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.431586 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1520)
         0.35709056 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 1520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35709056 = score(doc=1520,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.39616513 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.012917 = boost
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.90136796 = fieldWeight in 1520, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1520)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Green, R.: Development of a relational thesaurus (1996) 0.12

   0.11829307 = sum of:
     0.11829307 = product of:
       0.7393317 = sum of:
         0.089350626 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 5159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089350626 = score(doc=5159,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14603347 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0895903 = boost
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.6118503 = fieldWeight in 5159, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5159)
         0.19315965 = weight(abstract_txt:thesaural in 5159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19315965 = score(doc=5159,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24415462 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4088655 = boost
               8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.7911366 = fieldWeight in 5159, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5159)
         0.05758208 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 5159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05758208 = score(doc=5159,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13727419 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4939859 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.41946763 = fieldWeight in 5159, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5159)
         0.3992394 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 5159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3992394 = score(doc=5159,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.39616513 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.012917 = boost
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             1.00776 = fieldWeight in 5159, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5159)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Dumais, S.T.: Latent semantic analysis (2003) 0.12

   0.11595425 = sum of:
     0.11595425 = product of:
       0.36235705 = sum of:
         0.012026881 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012026881 = score(doc=2462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06969577 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0645236 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.17256257 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.051586606 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051586606 = score(doc=2462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14603347 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0895903 = boost
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.35325193 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.5264034 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.030019535 = weight(abstract_txt:solving in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030019535 = score(doc=2462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14680386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0924606 = boost
               6.543596 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.20448737 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.543596 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.031857725 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031857725 = score(doc=2462,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.12122756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4039536 = boost
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.26279277 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.033245027 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033245027 = score(doc=2462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13727419 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4939859 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.24217974 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.027697952 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027697952 = score(doc=2462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.139134 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8421048 = boost
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.19907393 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.07284014 = weight(abstract_txt:thesauri in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07284014 = score(doc=2462,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3034444 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.720428 = boost
               5.431586 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.24004444 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.431586 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
         0.10308317 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 2462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10308317 = score(doc=2462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.39616513 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.012917 = boost
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02053597 = queryNorm
             0.26020253 = fieldWeight in 2462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.807296 = idf(docFreq=981, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2462)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)